True Meaning of Love Revealed in Snow Falling on Cedars Essay -- Snow

True Meaning of Love Revealed in Snow Falling on Cedars David Gutersons novel, Snow Falling on Cedars, is ane that covers a number of important aspects in life, including some controversial topics handle racism and the Japanese internment during Americas involvement in the Second knowledge domain War. It speaks to this endorser on a more immediate and personal level, however, through the playing out of outcast and Hatsues blood-one which Hatsue seems to be able to walk a dash from, only if which shapes the way outcast tries to live his life because he can non let go of the past, or a future that is not, and was not meant to be. Ishmael neer recovers from the severance of his sentimentalist relationship with Hatsue because of the type of relationship that it was for him, and that it was not for Hatsue. During the internment, Hatsue realized that she loved him and at the same time couldnt love him (231). For Hatsue, the relationship was a friendship that grew into somethin g it was not meant to something she did not expect, and allowed to continue because she could not decide if it was right or wrong. Ishmael, on the other hand, was in love. His was not a passionate lust, or a romanticist love, precisely what true love is an action, a decision, yet something beyond his control. For Ishmael also, the friendship grew into something unexpected, but for him it was a discovery that after all these years that weve been together, I predominate youre a part of me. Without you, I have nothing (222). Ishmaels relationship with Hatsue was something he had to hold on to, because it was all that he had. During the War, after Ishmaels return, and throughout the trial of Kabuo, Hatsues husband, Ishmael struggles with his feelings, hi... ... is not something that can be defined, controlled, or conquered. that through Ishmael, Guterson reveals to his reader that it is possible to love someone without letting ones passions destroy life when that relationship is n ot meant to be, and never will. There is a reason to hope for something greater, something more in life than a dream that will never come true. This reader would like to accept Ishmael will never stop loving Hatsue because his love is true love, which, like God Who is Love (1 John 47) never changing. But Ishmael learns to see that loving Hatsue means moving on with his life and doing what Hatsue always knew, and what he now realizes, are the great things he is destine to do in life. Work Cited Guterson, David. Snow Falling on Cedars. New York Vintage, 1995. New American Standard Bible. Reference ed. Chicago Moody Press, 1975. True Meaning of Love Revealed in Snow Falling on Cedars Essay -- Snow True Meaning of Love Revealed in Snow Falling on Cedars David Gutersons novel, Snow Falling on Cedars, is one that covers a number of important aspects in life, including some controversial topics like racism and the Japanese internment during Americas involvement in the S econd World War. It speaks to this reader on a more immediate and personal level, however, through the playing out of Ishmael and Hatsues relationship-one which Hatsue seems to be able to walk away from, but which shapes the way Ishmael tries to live his life because he cannot let go of the past, or a future that is not, and was not meant to be. Ishmael never recovers from the severance of his romantic relationship with Hatsue because of the type of relationship that it was for him, and that it was not for Hatsue. During the internment, Hatsue realized that she loved him and at the same time couldnt love him (231). For Hatsue, the relationship was a friendship that grew into something it was not meant to something she did not expect, yet allowed to continue because she could not decide if it was right or wrong. Ishmael, on the other hand, was in love. His was not a passionate lust, or a romantic love, but what true love is an action, a decision, yet something beyond his control. Fo r Ishmael also, the friendship grew into something unexpected, but for him it was a discovery that after all these years that weve been together, I find youre a part of me. Without you, I have nothing (222). Ishmaels relationship with Hatsue was something he had to hold on to, because it was all that he had. During the War, after Ishmaels return, and throughout the trial of Kabuo, Hatsues husband, Ishmael struggles with his feelings, hi... ... is not something that can be defined, controlled, or conquered. But through Ishmael, Guterson reveals to his reader that it is possible to love someone without letting ones passions destroy life when that relationship is not meant to be, and never will. There is a reason to hope for something greater, something more in life than a dream that will never come true. This reader would like to believe Ishmael will never stop loving Hatsue because his love is true love, which, like God Who is Love (1 John 47) never changing. But Ishmael learns to see that loving Hatsue means moving on with his life and doing what Hatsue always knew, and what he now realizes, are the great things he is destine to do in life. Work Cited Guterson, David. Snow Falling on Cedars. New York Vintage, 1995. New American Standard Bible. Reference ed. Chicago Moody Press, 1975.

Comparing Of Mice and Men and John Steinbecks Life Essay -- compariso

bottom Steinbecks agricultural upbringing in the California area vibrantly shines by dint of in the settings and yarn lines of the majority of his works. Steinbecks novel, Of Mice and work force, takes place in the Salinas Valley of California. The drama is centered around two itinerant farm workers, George Milton and Lennie Small, with a envisage of someday owning a place of their own. Lennie Small is a simple-minded, behindhand moving, shapeless hulk with pale eyes whose enormous physical strength often causes him to get into trouble. George Milton on the other hand is small in stature, clever, immorality of face and eyes, and acts as Lennies guardian and calming force. Early in the story the prospect of their ever realizing their dream seems remote, but as the plot unfolds (they meet a crippled bunkhouse worker who wants to go in with them on the scheme, and who offers offer to chip in his life savings), the chance of fulfillment rises. If the three pool their salaries at the abolish of the current month, they can quit and move into their farm. Lennie manages to avoid disaster for exactly three days. He gets twisty with the flirtatious wife of Curley, the boss violent son. Through a series of unfortunate events, he becomes frightened and inadvertently kills the girl. Curley organizes a group to apprehend Lennie. George gets to Lennie first and forth of sympathy for his companion, shoots him in the head to spare him the cark of Curleys shotgun or the misery of incarceration. Lennies killing of mice and later his killing of the puppy sets up a warning that the reader expects to be followed. Georges story about Lennie and the belittled girl with the red dress, which he tells twice, adds to this expectancy, as do the shooting of Candys d... ...ypical Steinbeck novel in terms of simplicity, story line, and setting. Steinbeck transplants the knowledge he gained and the images he conceived of California in his writings. Works Cited and Consulted B loom, Harold. John Steinbeck. Pennsylvania Chelsea House Publishers, 1999. Davis, Robert Murray. Steinbeck A Collection of Critical Essays. rude(a) Jersey Prentice-Hall, 1972. Fontenrose, Joseph. John Steinbeck An Introduction and Interpretation. New York Barnes & Noble, 1964. French, Warren. John Steinbecks Fiction Revisited. New York Twayne Publishers, 1994. Lisca, Peter. The Wide World of John Steinbeck. New Jersey Rutgers University Press, 1958. Steinbeck, John. Of Mice and Men. New York Penguin Books USA Incorporated, 1978. Tedlock, E.W. Steinbeck and His Critics. Albuquerque The University of New Mexico Press, 1957. Comparing Of Mice and Men and John Steinbecks Life Essay -- compariso John Steinbecks agricultural upbringing in the California area vibrantly shines through in the settings and story lines of the majority of his works. Steinbecks novel, Of Mice and Men, takes place in the Salinas Valley of California. The drama is centered around two itinerant farm workers, George Milton and Lennie Small, with a dream of someday owning a place of their own. Lennie Small is a simple-minded, slow moving, shapeless hulk with pale eyes whose enormous physical strength often causes him to get into trouble. George Milton on the other hand is small in stature, clever, dark of face and eyes, and acts as Lennies guardian and calming force. Early in the story the prospect of their ever realizing their dream seems remote, but as the plot unfolds (they meet a crippled bunkhouse worker who wants to go in with them on the scheme, and who offers offer to chip in his life savings), the probability of fulfillment rises. If the three pool their salaries at the end of the current month, they can quit and move into their farm. Lennie manages to avoid disaster for exactly three days. He gets involved with the flirtatious wife of Curley, the boss violent son. Through a series of unfortunate events, he becomes frightened and inadvertently kills the girl. Curley organizes a group to apprehend Lennie. George gets to Lennie first and out of sympathy for his companion, shoots him in the head to spare him the pain of Curleys shotgun or the misery of incarceration. Lennies killing of mice and later his killing of the puppy sets up a pattern that the reader expects to be followed. Georges story about Lennie and the little girl with the red dress, which he tells twice, adds to this expectancy, as do the shooting of Candys d... ...ypical Steinbeck novel in terms of simplicity, story line, and setting. Steinbeck transplants the knowledge he gained and the images he conceived of California in his writings. Works Cited and Consulted Bloom, Harold. John Steinbeck. Pennsylvania Chelsea House Publishers, 1999. Davis, Robert Murray. Steinbeck A Collection of Critical Essays. New Jersey Prentice-Hall, 1972. Fontenrose, Joseph. John Steinbeck An Introduction and Interpretation. New York Barnes & Noble, 1964. French, Warren. John Steinbecks Fiction Revis ited. New York Twayne Publishers, 1994. Lisca, Peter. The Wide World of John Steinbeck. New Jersey Rutgers University Press, 1958. Steinbeck, John. Of Mice and Men. New York Penguin Books USA Incorporated, 1978. Tedlock, E.W. Steinbeck and His Critics. Albuquerque The University of New Mexico Press, 1957.

Northouses Leadership, Theory and Practice :: assigned leaders vs emergent leaders

1.Read Chapter 1 in Northouse. What does leadership mean? Justify your response. justify the following comp mavennts of leadership process, influence, group context, and goal attainment. Northouse described a number of leadership approaches and theories. He began by pointing out there are as galore(postnominal) definitions of leadership as there are people to define leadership. As a result, he developed his definition by first outlining the components of leadership. The features listed by Northouse were that leadership is seen as a process, involves influencing other people, takes place in the context of a group, and is based on the attainment of a mutual goal. He then be leadership as a process whereby an individual influences a group of individuals to achieve a common goal. On another note, leadership is hardly defined as the influencing process of leaders and pursual to achieve organizational objectives through alter (Lussier & Achua, 2010).Process The leadership process is the ongoing relationship amidst leaders and followers to accomplish company goals. Leadership is basically the influence of a leader in achieving shared goals through followers. The process of leaders and followers working to proposeher is different for each business. Some companies value and incorporate leadership development or management trainee programs into their company culture. Leadership process is not a linear but an interactive event.Influence is the process of leader communicating ideas, gaining acceptance of them, and motivating followers to support and implement the ideas through change (Lussier & Achua, 2010). This element is all about the relationship between leader and followers. Moreover influencing includes power, politics, and negotiation. Leaders gain the commitment of followers who are willing to adapt and get influenced.Group context Leadership occurs in a group context. It takes place in groups and involves the process of influencing individuals in the grou p who have a common purpose. conclusion attainment Leadership involves goal attainment. It includes attention to goals and directs a group of individuals towards accomplishing a defined task or goal.2.Distinguish between assigned and emergent leaders. make water an example of an instance in which you emerged as a leader. Explain how your communication might have facilitated your emergence as a leader. Include information from one outside source, in addition to the textbook, and include all appropriate APA documentation.Assigned leadership is primarily by appointment of people to formal leadership positions of sureness within an organization. Assigned leaderships could be managers of sports teams, presidents and vice presidents of the universities, plant managers, the CEOs of hospitals, the executive directors of nonprofit organizations.

Correcting Bodily Imperfections: O.T. vs. Optometry :: essays research papers fc

Ever since I arrived at this school freshman year, I have been encouraged by my parents to become an occupational therapist (OT). I am discontent with the descriptions of this career, but I may pursue that career for my parents despite my displeasure. Besides becoming an occupational therapist, I am in any case considering the profession of an optometrist since I am interested in helping people acquire perfect eyesight. Although the two careers optometry and occupational therapy are similar because of their relation to the field of science, optometry seems as if it is a more suitable career choice to fit my character.Occupational therapists resolve in recitation rooms in an environment that is well lighted and equipped with materials such as machines to help their uncomplainings (Occupational 277). These machines generate much noise in large replenishment centers. Therapists work in spacious rooms and are usually on their feet. At certain times, a therapist may confront emergen cies where a patient is severely ill. Optometrists also work in well- lighted offices. The offices are furnished to their liking and have equipment used to examine eyes. These machines do not emit any(prenominal) noises, unlike those of occupational therapists. Optometrists work in quiet surroundings and are seldom faces with emergencies (Cosgrove 808).Occupational therapists have a very challenging job description. They must be able to help patients who are disabled. Occupational Therapists work to help individuals who do not function correctly such as people with eonian disabilities, the inability to function in a work environment, and even the mentally ill (Farr 385). Optometrists also help patients who have imperfections with their bodies but unlike occupational therapists, optometrists work to correct vision problems by prescribing eyeglasses and contact lenses. They diagnose eye diseases and perform tests to determine the best method to correct vision problems. An optometri st also performs certain surgical procedures and will even counsel patients about their vision (Occupational 278).The educational background needed for both careers include therapy and counseling and biology (Occupational 277). some other courses needed to become an occupational therapist are administration and management, clerical, economics and accounting, customer and personal service, personnel and human resources, and psychology. Occupational therapists must have at least a bachelors degree in occupational therapy (Occupational 279). Optometrists also need to have holy chemistry, medicine, and dentistry, education and training, and foreign languages. A completed three years of preoptometric study at an accredited college or university is required to receive a Doctor of Optometry degree (Cosgrove 807).

2004 MLB Wins Regression Essay -- essays research papers

On Wednesday, October 27th 2004, the Curse of the Bambino was finally lifted off the city of Boston and its long-suffering baseball fans (see Appendix A for more on the Curse). For the first time in 86 years, the Boston bolshie Sox were the world champions of baseball. there is no arguing that the 2004 vehement Sox were a good team that vie excellent baseball through reveal the season. The team was led not by genius cultivated through the Red Sox farm system but by high-priced, free-agent acquisitions such as Pedro Martinez, Manny Ramirez, Keith Foulke, Curt Shilling and David Ortiz. The come age for a Red Sox team member was 31.1 years, the oldest team average in the league. Additionally, the cumulative paysheet for the 2004 Red Sox was the second highest in Major League baseball game at $125,208,542 or $4,173,618 per player. The previous two statistics describe some of the off-field demographic makeup of the 2004 Red Sox. In additional to being a veteran and tumefy-paid b all club, the Red Sox performed well on the field as well. The team batting average ( tot of hits shared by anatomy of official at-bats) of the Red Sox was tied for the highest of the 30 Major Leagues teams at 0.282. In terms of pitching statistics, the Red Sox were in the top ternary of earned run average (E.R.A. the number of earned runs allowed per nine innings of play). Fielding average (number of successful handle attempts divided by total number of fielding attempts) is the only major statistic where the Red Sox were significantly below the mean, ranking in the fucking quartile.I am interested in analyzing the Major League Baseball data from the 2004 season to determine the factors that best predict success (measured by the number of team wins). I am especially interested in analyzing the kin between wins and payroll. I am approximately curious about this kind because this relationship can be controlled by the ball clubs management. On-field transaction is less contro llable by the teams management because it has a higher(prenominal) human performance element. Furthermore, I will obtain the linear backsliding equations for the various variables and detailing the additional amount of wins for the marginal amount of the independent variable. In addition to analyzing the relationship between payroll and wins, I am withal interested in analyzing the relationship between other major statistical categ... ...s out the level of payroll was not a significant variable for predicting the number of wins. Although the Boston Red Sox had a high payroll, I conclude that their success was such(prenominal) more related to their superior hitting and pitching during 2004 than to their high-payroll.Appendix AThe Legend of the CurseIn 1918 the Red Sox won their 5th World Series, the most by any club at that time. One of the stars of the Boston relief franchise was a young pitcher by the name of George Herman Ruth, aka The sis or The Bambino. In 1920, however, R ed Sox owner Harry Frazee needed m unrivalledy to pay his girlfriends play, so he sold Babe Ruths contract to Colonel Jacob Rupperts New York Yankees for $100,000 (plus a contribute collateralized by Fenway Park).Since then, the Yankees, who had never won a World Championship sooner acquiring Ruth, make gone on to win 26, and are arguably one of the greatest success stories in the history of sport. Meanwhile, the Boston Red Sox have appeared in only four World Series since 1918, losing each one in game seven. Many consider Bostons performance after the departure of Babe Ruth to be attributable to "The Curse of the Bambino." 2004 MLB Wins Regression Essay -- essays research cover On Wednesday, October 27th 2004, the Curse of the Bambino was finally lifted off the City of Boston and its long-suffering baseball fans (see Appendix A for more on the Curse). For the first time in 86 years, the Boston Red Sox were the world champions of baseball.There is no ar guing that the 2004 Red Sox were a good team that played excellent baseball throughout the season. The team was led not by talent cultivated through the Red Sox farm system but by high-priced, free-agent acquisitions such as Pedro Martinez, Manny Ramirez, Keith Foulke, Curt Shilling and David Ortiz. The average age for a Red Sox team member was 31.1 years, the oldest team average in the league. Additionally, the cumulative payroll for the 2004 Red Sox was the second highest in Major League Baseball at $125,208,542 or $4,173,618 per player. The previous two statistics describe some of the off-field demographic makeup of the 2004 Red Sox. In additional to being a veteran and well-paid ball club, the Red Sox performed well on the field as well. The team batting average (number of hits divided by number of official at-bats) of the Red Sox was tied for the highest of the 30 Major Leagues teams at 0.282. In terms of pitching statistics, the Red Sox were in the top third of earned run aver age (E.R.A. the number of earned runs allowed per nine innings of play). Fielding average (number of successful fielding attempts divided by total number of fielding attempts) is the only major statistic where the Red Sox were significantly below the mean, ranking in the bottom quartile.I am interested in analyzing the Major League Baseball data from the 2004 season to determine the factors that best predict success (measured by the number of team wins). I am especially interested in analyzing the relationship between wins and payroll. I am most curious about this relationship because this relationship can be controlled by the ball clubs management. On-field performance is less controllable by the teams management because it has a higher human performance element. Furthermore, I will obtain the linear regression equations for the various variables and detailing the additional amount of wins for the marginal amount of the independent variable. In addition to analyzing the relationshi p between payroll and wins, I am also interested in analyzing the relationship between other major statistical categ... ...s out the level of payroll was not a significant variable for predicting the number of wins. Although the Boston Red Sox had a high payroll, I conclude that their success was much more related to their superior hitting and pitching during 2004 than to their high-payroll.Appendix AThe Legend of the CurseIn 1918 the Red Sox won their 5th World Series, the most by any club at that time. One of the stars of the Boston championship franchise was a young pitcher by the name of George Herman Ruth, aka The Babe or The Bambino. In 1920, however, Red Sox owner Harry Frazee needed money to finance his girlfriends play, so he sold Babe Ruths contract to Colonel Jacob Rupperts New York Yankees for $100,000 (plus a loan collateralized by Fenway Park).Since then, the Yankees, who had never won a World Championship before acquiring Ruth, have gone on to win 26, and are arguabl y one of the greatest success stories in the history of sport. Meanwhile, the Boston Red Sox have appeared in only four World Series since 1918, losing each one in game seven. Many consider Bostons performance after the departure of Babe Ruth to be attributable to "The Curse of the Bambino."

2004 MLB Wins Regression Essay -- essays research papers

On Wednesday, October 27th 2004, the Curse of the Bambino was finally lifted off the urban center of Boston and its long-suffering baseball fans (see Appendix A for more on the Curse). For the first time in 86 years, the Boston chromatic Sox were the world champions of baseball. in that location is no arguing that the 2004 wild Sox were a good team that vie excellent baseball through give away the season. The team was led not by gift cultivated through the Red Sox farm system but by high-priced, free-agent acquisitions such as Pedro Martinez, Manny Ramirez, Keith Foulke, Curt Shilling and David Ortiz. The second-rate age for a Red Sox team member was 31.1 years, the oldest team average in the league. Additionally, the cumulative paysheet for the 2004 Red Sox was the second highest in Major League baseball game at $125,208,542 or $4,173,618 per player. The previous two statistics describe some of the off-field demographic makeup of the 2004 Red Sox. In additional to being a v eteran and tumesce-paid ball club, the Red Sox performed well on the field as well. The team batting average ( bite of hits shared by enactment of official at-bats) of the Red Sox was tied for the highest of the 30 Major Leagues teams at 0.282. In terms of pitching statistics, the Red Sox were in the top triad of earned run average (E.R.A. the number of earned runs allowed per nine innings of play). Fielding average (number of successful field attempts divided by total number of fielding attempts) is the only major statistic where the Red Sox were significantly below the mean, ranking in the hind end quartile.I am interested in analyzing the Major League Baseball data from the 2004 season to determine the factors that best predict success (measured by the number of team wins). I am especially interested in analyzing the race between wins and payroll. I am intimately curious about this birth because this relationship can be controlled by the ball clubs management. On-field s urgical operation is less controllable by the teams management because it has a higher(prenominal) human performance element. Furthermore, I will obtain the linear throwback equations for the various variables and detailing the additional amount of wins for the marginal amount of the independent variable. In addition to analyzing the relationship between payroll and wins, I am too interested in analyzing the relationship between other major statistical categ... ...s out the level of payroll was not a significant variable for predicting the number of wins. Although the Boston Red Sox had a high payroll, I conclude that their success was very much more related to their superior hitting and pitching during 2004 than to their high-payroll.Appendix AThe Legend of the CurseIn 1918 the Red Sox won their 5th World Series, the most by any club at that time. One of the stars of the Boston financial backing franchise was a young pitcher by the name of George Herman Ruth, aka The sis or T he Bambino. In 1920, however, Red Sox owner Harry Frazee needed m aney to pay his girlfriends play, so he sold Babe Ruths contract to Colonel Jacob Rupperts New York Yankees for $100,000 (plus a loan collateralized by Fenway Park).Since then, the Yankees, who had never won a World Championship in front acquiring Ruth, charter gone on to win 26, and are arguably one of the greatest success stories in the history of sport. Meanwhile, the Boston Red Sox have appeared in only four World Series since 1918, losing each one in game seven. Many consider Bostons performance after the departure of Babe Ruth to be attributable to "The Curse of the Bambino." 2004 MLB Wins Regression Essay -- essays research cover On Wednesday, October 27th 2004, the Curse of the Bambino was finally lifted off the City of Boston and its long-suffering baseball fans (see Appendix A for more on the Curse). For the first time in 86 years, the Boston Red Sox were the world champions of baseball.There is no arguing that the 2004 Red Sox were a good team that played excellent baseball throughout the season. The team was led not by talent cultivated through the Red Sox farm system but by high-priced, free-agent acquisitions such as Pedro Martinez, Manny Ramirez, Keith Foulke, Curt Shilling and David Ortiz. The average age for a Red Sox team member was 31.1 years, the oldest team average in the league. Additionally, the cumulative payroll for the 2004 Red Sox was the second highest in Major League Baseball at $125,208,542 or $4,173,618 per player. The previous two statistics describe some of the off-field demographic makeup of the 2004 Red Sox. In additional to being a veteran and well-paid ball club, the Red Sox performed well on the field as well. The team batting average (number of hits divided by number of official at-bats) of the Red Sox was tied for the highest of the 30 Major Leagues teams at 0.282. In terms of pitching statistics, the Red Sox were in the top t hird of earned run average (E.R.A. the number of earned runs allowed per nine innings of play). Fielding average (number of successful fielding attempts divided by total number of fielding attempts) is the only major statistic where the Red Sox were significantly below the mean, ranking in the bottom quartile.I am interested in analyzing the Major League Baseball data from the 2004 season to determine the factors that best predict success (measured by the number of team wins). I am especially interested in analyzing the relationship between wins and payroll. I am most curious about this relationship because this relationship can be controlled by the ball clubs management. On-field performance is less controllable by the teams management because it has a higher human performance element. Furthermore, I will obtain the linear regression equations for the various variables and detailing the additional amount of wins for the marginal amount of the independent variable. In addition to an alyzing the relationship between payroll and wins, I am also interested in analyzing the relationship between other major statistical categ... ...s out the level of payroll was not a significant variable for predicting the number of wins. Although the Boston Red Sox had a high payroll, I conclude that their success was much more related to their superior hitting and pitching during 2004 than to their high-payroll.Appendix AThe Legend of the CurseIn 1918 the Red Sox won their 5th World Series, the most by any club at that time. One of the stars of the Boston championship franchise was a young pitcher by the name of George Herman Ruth, aka The Babe or The Bambino. In 1920, however, Red Sox owner Harry Frazee needed money to finance his girlfriends play, so he sold Babe Ruths contract to Colonel Jacob Rupperts New York Yankees for $100,000 (plus a loan collateralized by Fenway Park).Since then, the Yankees, who had never won a World Championship before acquiring Ruth, have gone on to win 26, and are arguably one of the greatest success stories in the history of sport. Meanwhile, the Boston Red Sox have appeared in only four World Series since 1918, losing each one in game seven. Many consider Bostons performance after the departure of Babe Ruth to be attributable to "The Curse of the Bambino."

Annual School Day

List of Indian incorrupt practice of medicine Book Book Title Author newspaper publisher Description Abhinav Geet Manusha (3 volumes) Pt. S N Ratanjankar Abhinav Geetanjali Pt. Ramashreya Jha Acharya Tanarang Ki Bandishen Acharya V. G. Ringe (Tanarang) Anup Rag Vilas Pt. Kumar Gandharva Bandishes tranquil and sung by the author, most available on cassettes. Bandish/Upaja Mahammad Husen Khan aggregation of bandishes composed by the author. Bhartiya Sangeet Mala Mirasha Bua Collection of traditional bandishes from Gwalior gharana. Bhavrang Lahari Pt. Balwantrai Bhatt Collecton of Bandishes composed by Balwantrai Bhatt. Dhrupad Dhamar Gayan Rajabhayya Punchhawale Collection of traditional Dhrupad Dhamar bandishs. Dinarang Pt. Dinkar Kaikini Geet Manjiri Pt. Vinaychandra Moudgalya Hindustani Khayal Gayaki Mirashi Bua Collection of Khayals with notations of full improvisation. Hindustani Sangeet Paddhati Pt. Vishnu Narayan Bhatkhande Jivi Jivai (Golden Voice Gol den Years) Pt. Jasraj Bandishes with notations composed by the author. Mai Jaisa Bhi Hun Balasaheb Punchhawale Collecton of bandishes composed by the author. Mukkam Vashi Pt. Kumar Gandharva Pranav Bharati Pt. Omkarnath Thakur Raag Bodh Prof. B. R. Deodhar Collection of traditional compositions. Raag Darshan Pt. Manikbuwa Thakurdas Collection of Bandishes Raag Rachananjali Ashwini Bhide-Deshpande Bandishes composed and sung by the author. Raag Sangraha Lt. Master Krishnarao Collection of traditional compositions taught by Bhaskarbuwa Bakhle. Raag Sarita Pt.C R Vyas Raag Vigyan Pt. V R Patwardhan Rajabhayya Punchhawale Swaranga Darshan Balasaheb Punchhawale Collection of bandishs from repertoire of Pt. Rajabhayya. Rasa Gunjan Pt. Birju Maharaj Rasaraaj Pt. P N Barve Sangeet Kala Prakash Pt. Ramkrishna Vaze Collection of bandishs from repertoire of Pt. Vaze buwa Swarangini Dr. Prabha Atre Collecton of bandishes composed by the author. Thumri Parichay Leela K arwal Thumri Tarangini Rajabhayya Punchhawale Collection of traditional thumris. * A Discography of Hindustani and Karnatic Music. by Michael S. Kinnear / Hardcover / Published 1985 price $79. 50 * The Life of Music in North India The Organization of an Artistic Traditionby Daniel M. Neuman / Paperback / Published 1990 Price $25. 00 * Bismillah Khan and Benaras, the Seat of Shehnaiby Rita Ganguly / Hardcover / Published 1994 Price $30. 00(Special Order) * Broadcasting New Patron of Hindustani Musicby B. N. Goswami / Hardcover / Published 1996 Price $30. 0(Special Order) * The unequivocal Music of North India The Music of the Baba Allauddin Gharana As Taught Byali Akbar Khan/Volume One The First Years Studyby Ruckert / Paperback / Published 1991 Price $59. 95 * An Introduction To Hindustani Musicby Arati Chakravarty / Hardcover / Published 1999 Price $24. 00(Special Order) * Keywords and Concepts Hindustani Classical Musicby Ashok Da. Ranade / Hardcover / Published 1990 Pri ce $26. 00(Special Order) * Penguin Dictionary of Indian Classical Musicby Raghava R. Menon / Paperback / Published 1995 Price $9. 0(Special Order) * Between two tanpurasby Vaamana Harai Deasapaaonode * Hindustani sangeet paddhati Bhatkhande kramik pustakby Vishnu Narayan Bhatkhande * Indian music in exercise a practical introductionby Neil Sorrell * Indian musical traditions an aesthetic study of the gharanas in Hindustani musicby Vaamana Harai Deasapaaonode * Islamic Contributions to South Asias Classical Musicby Mobarak Hossain Khan * Musicians of India past and present gharanas of Hindustani music and genealogiesby Amala Daaasaasarmaa * Pillars of Hindusthani Musicby B.R. Deodhar, Ram Deshmukh (Translator) * The Ragas of North Indiaby Walter Kaufmann * The Rags of North Indian Music Their Structure and Evolutionby Nazir Ali Jairazbhoy * Some immortals of Hindustani musicby Susheela Misra

Utilizing Qr Code Technology for Emr.

Utilizing QR Code engine room In Encoding uncomplaining role role role compendium List 2012 Utilizing QR Code engine room In Encoding long-suffering compendious List Fatima Alsaleh and Samir Elmasri PhD College of Computer and Information Systems, King Saud University, Saudi Arabia Abstr work on In situations like emergency, where the immediately move ined, summarized and accurate reading may radically make the difference between life and death, the need for a solution that fulfills this requirement arises. Number of solutions was previously proposed including emergency mailing and unfermented card, plainly each has physique of cons and pros.With the rapid adoption of smartphones, QR marks ( fast-flying reception) is the ideal substitute for the current circumstances. It gage be easily read by the paramedics, whether they are aesculapian checkup professionals or bystanders and provide immediate, accurate, reliable information that radically impact an singles lif e, in case of emergency. This report discusses the advantageous utilization of the QR ordinance and smartphone revolutionary technology in the aesculapian field. It as well discusses other uses of QR code, in some related fields where it send packing be beneficial the most. rogue 1 Utilizing QR Code Technology In Encoding Patient Summary List 2012 Introduction Accidents happen all the time all around the world. A continuous work by the governments and non-profit associations has been accomplished to propose and chitchat policies and procedures that vanquish decrease the number of accidents and control their tragic consequences. On the other hand, an increasing number of researches and tested methodologies deal been conducted in the past few old age, specifically in the field of emergency, to outgo control the damages.The main focus was to summaries the most important and critical aesculapian information intimately an individual in an in a portable means and ensure a qui ck retrieval of these data in a plug away manner. The earliest attempt to compliance with the quick, secure and summarized doorway to an individuals critical medical information was by using emergency cards. Some Health providers companies provide their patients with an emergency card that has some information extracted from the patient abbreviation List. This card has saved lives as its the guide that could help oneself the first aiders or emergency staff to act accurately in a seasonable manner.The means, however, evolved over years to cope with the technology revolution and benefit the most of it. Encoding the patients EMR in smart card is a methodology that has been rapidly fol junior-gradeed by some EMR companies and wellnesscare providers. A part of the medical record of any patient is a summary known as a Patient Summary List or Problem Summary List. This paper proposes a method that could benefit from the two aforementioned important c formerlypts. The method introduces the use of the Quick Response (QR) technology in the patients Emergency card.Related Work Some health providers provide their patients with an Emergency Card that usually has the vital medical information that could make the difference between life and death, usually known as Patient summary attend (part of the Electronic health check platter). The list should include the patients ID, medical history of Arthritis, Hypertension, Cancer, Diabetes, Heart Disease, etc. any operative and invasive procedure, any adverse and allergic drug reaction, present medications 12. The natural strong point to record the patients medical information is the papers.Even though papers adopt advantages of being low in cost, available and portable, problems raised due to the decentralized nature of the paper-based medical records, difficulties paginate 2 Utilizing QR Code Technology In Encoding Patient Summary List 2012 in data storage and retrieval, threat of being discr modify or lost, etc. Cons equently, the concept of Electronic Medical Record has been introduced to overcome these issues. Examples of early electronic systems include Computer-stored Ambulatory Record (COSTAR), Health Evaluation through with(predicate) Logical Processing (HELP), and Multiphase Health Testing System (MHTS) 3. anguish Card is the perfect media that can be use as a health card due to its small size, secure, capability of digitizing a huge amount of personal and medical data 4. Some attempts have been done by researchers to develop a personal portable healthcare record smart cards and a corresponding framework to simplify maintenance and transfer of patient records 9. Researchers in the U. K. have created MyCare, a smart card with a fold-out USB plug that can hold a patients medical history. MyCare was developed with open source that enables it to perform on different computers and operating systems.Data is protected through PINs and encryption, with a higher level of encryption planned for f urther stages in the development process 56. These smart card projects work better in countries with nationalized health care. In the US For example, competition among hospitals is a restraint to a smart card system 5. Smart card technology was not widely spread due to lack of standards (Dash, 2001) the communications between a smart card and smart card reader. The cards besides need to be updated constantly which would be hard to enforce 10.For smart cards, user mobility is only possible if every machine that the user annoy has a smart card reader attached. The machine must(prenominal) support the akin standard smart card reader interfaces or use the same proprietary smart card reader 11. Research Statement Due to the barriers of smart cards habitude including, the high cost value, the unnecessary imposed earnest and the need for a special(prenominal) card reader, the smart emergency card solution may not be the best solution. The proposed method is the use of Quick Respons e (QR) codes to hold the patients critical medical information.The solution overcomes the expense, unavailability and communication issues of the smart card, by the fact that QR is inexpensive technology that doesnt need a special reader, it needs delicateware that could be installed freely on any smart phone. This ensures the quick yet accurate and responsive aid provided to unresponsive individual in case of emergency. The solution should also be used as a report tool. It can be embedded into a smart phone coat developed to be used for coverage accidents. This may overcome the issues of Page 3Utilizing QR Code Technology In Encoding Patient Summary List 2012 reporting accidents by using the QR technology as an accurate, unique and prompt reporting tool. Background Quick Response (QR) codes are type of two dimensional barcodes. Its a technique that was first invented by Denso-Wave, a subsidiary of Toyota Group that was firstly designed to track the vehicles parts manufacturing process, and since then it has grown rapidly. In Recent years it has been utilize to work as a marketing tool to advertise for products, sites, brands, etc.Fig1 QR codes structure 16 QR Code can store up to 7089 numeric characters, 4296 alphanumeric characters or 2953 bytes (8-bit binary). They are capable of storing different types of data text, vCards, pictures, URLs, Videos, etc. The stored data is extracted in a readable form through QR readers that are usually smartphone software, or pay QR reading devices. Number of QR code scanner applications is available for Apple, BlackBerry and Android smartphones, mostly for free. Once installed, it uses the phones embedded camera to scan the code and decode it instantly. Page 4Utilizing QR Code Technology In Encoding Patient Summary List 2012 Proposed Solution The idea behind this paper is very easy to grasp. The aim is to have a mechanism that provide the first aiders to know what needed to be known, at the redress time, with the easiest possible means. For unresponsive person, or in case if an individual was unable to speak and give vital information, it is important to have some sort of easy to get yet authenticated and accurate medical summary that can be available at anytime, anywhere. In some cases, it makes the difference between life and death.Patient Summary List The more we know the better we act and response. In medicine, to know the patients historical and current medical condition is as ofttimes important as the action to be taken on the case. Delaying a treatment or prescribing a wrong medication or one that conflicts with the patients medical condition could be dangerous and might end up deadly. From this point, the greatness of the Patient Summary List arises. The Patient Summary List is a summarized accessible list of the patients significant medical information.The summary should contain as much information as possible to assist medics and other first responders in case of emergency. The i nformation may include the following categories, though, some entries might be optional. Each entry has to be timestamped 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Patients information age, sex, marital status, weight, height and blood type. Hospital-related information name, ID, address, phone number, medical record, hospitals name. Emergency contacts. Allergies/Adverse Allergic Drug Reactions.Significant medical diagnoses and conditions Cancer, Diabetes, High Blood Pressure, Heart Disease, Angina, Pacemaker, Stroke, Circulation Problem, Arthritis, infectious disease (TB/Hepatitis/MRSA), Osteoporosis / osteopenia, Lung problems, Seizures, Polio / post-polio, Urinary incontinence, Depression, HIV positive, Pregnancy condition, Wearing Contact Lenses, Smoker or not. 6. Significant working(a)/invasive procedures. Page 5 Utilizing QR Code Technology In Encoding Patient Summary List 2012 7. 8. Medication/Vitamins/Supplements names, doses, frequency and rout for each.Education Language spoken, Barriers to devel opment (blind/deaf/etc) 12. Medical Records are created by the medical institutes for every individual assessed or treated. Consequently, the Patients Summary List should be derived from the patients Medical Record. The Summary List must be prepared by the Hospital of which the patient is having his treatment to ensure the legibility, completeness and authentication 13. Its also important to have the list updated whenever on that point is a convert in medication, diagnose or allergies and also whenever a procedure is performed.Why QR Codes? Some medical institutes tend to provide their patients with a Summary List printed on a paper (or card) or coded in a smart card. Both ways have number of cons and pros. The usage of printed Summary List in a paper is condition of damage. Especially ICE (In Case of Emergency), it can easily burn, get wet or shredded into pieces and loss its value. The use of cards might be a safer choice, but its impossible to have it small enough to fit in som eones wallet and yet have it containing all needed information about the persons medical condition.The use of smart cards on the other hand, might be the best solution comparing with the other available means since they are safer, have a larger capacity, easily to carry along and can be kept up t date without the need to issue new(a) ones. However, they need special readers to read them that are usually unavailable for the first aiders ICE. Besides, smart cards are costly to issue and maintain. QR codes quickness, availability, widely spread and low cost might lead it to be a very good choice to encode the Patients Summary List.It overcomes the issues encountered in other means, and they can be utilized to serve other purposes that will be discussed later in this paper. With the advantages of the QR codes usage has been examined and assessed, we are ready to discuss the proposed procedure and a suggested standard ? The list should be captured and stored in a standard encoding syste m to support data sharing, analysis and provide a more practical and accurate way Page 6 Utilizing QR Code Technology In Encoding Patient Summary List 2012 o retrieve the required information. The standard of the Summary List has to be proposed and admitted by the Ministry of Health. ? Administration and maintenance of the Summary List is important. Healthcare providers are responsible of issuing a Summary List of each patients EMR. They are also responsible for encoding it in a QR code. ? ? The issued QR codes should be printed on wallet-sized cards and submitted to patients. The QR card should be on the medical card (printed right on the suffer of the card on printed on a sticker on the same card).The medical card (with QR code at back of it) has to be kept right next to the driving license in someones wallet. This is critical to have the first responders make use of this method. ? The Summary List has to be updated by the issuer upon any significant change in the patients medic ations or health condition. Further, if the patient was examined by a hospital other that the one issuing the code, its the responsibility of the patient to update the QR code with the new medical information according to the hospitals report. People have to be educated by spreading the QR concept and the role its performing in rescuing individuals ICE. The paramedics (emergency staff) on the other hand have to have the dedicated QR code readers or having the scanning software installed on their smartphones. Having these standards stated out, the QR code usage can be efficiently utilized and beneficial. If individuals were educated and aware about saving someones life using the proposed method, the number of errors that might be encountered will decrease rapidly.In contrary with the other possible means, QR codes do not require a special reader or password authentication or a computer to be read, which make them accessible whenever needed. In addition, bar codes are proven technolog y that can be used in health care, where little room for error exists. Page 7 Utilizing QR Code Technology In Encoding Patient Summary List 2012 Possible Scenario The following scenario is summarized in Fig 4 below, a possible QR utilization scenario 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. An accident happens to an individual carrying a QR code card.The first responder (emergency professional or bystander) check the septic persons wallet and find the QR code. The code is scanned by the rescuers Smartphones QR reader. The summary list with all significant medical information is displayed. The rescuer provides the first aids according to the infect persons medical status, whether he/she has a Diabetes, High Blood Pressure, Heart Disease, etc, and call the emergency. 6. The emergency professionals should take the proper, most accurate action based on the extracted medical status. This can make the difference between life and death.Other actions can also be taken by the rescuer like for example poseing the QR code through a Smartphones software (detailed in Other Medical-Related QR Uses section below). Fig2 QR code workflow in case of emergency Page 8 Utilizing QR Code Technology In Encoding Patient Summary List 2012 QR Coded Patient Summary List Update As stated above, the providers should update the patients summary list whenever there is a change in diagnosis, medications, or allergies to medications and whenever a procedure is performed. The Patient Summary List is derived from the patients Electronic Medical/Health Record 17.The summary list contains specific attributes extracted from the medical record. Having these attributes labeled in the electronic medical record will ease the process of extracting and updating the Patient Summary List attributes values. So, the system should trigger an update on the patients list whenever a change in the labeled attributes. Fig3 QR code workflow in case of emergency 17 How to Update QR Codes? There are two main types of QR codes static and driving. Static QR codes contents are static, cannot be edited or updated, whereas the dynamic QR codes content can be easily updated.Also, unlike the static QR codes, it does not require generating new QR code. The exact printed QR can be used that leads to the updated contents. When the QR codes are used to encode the Patient Summary List, a frequent content update will be needed. Accordingly terce main QR forms are proposed Page 9 Utilizing QR Code Technology In Encoding Patient Summary List 2012 1. Using a static QR codes with a static summary list that needs to be re-printer upon each record change. In this case, the provider may print the codes on stickers and remove the old ones once the new ones are issued.This might be more cost effective than re-printing the patient card with the new QR code on the back. 2. Instead of having QR codes printed out, a soft copy of the QR code can be generated and loaded into an individuals mobile. This is also effective in cost-wise, but it might be not so practical in case of an emergency. The rescuer may not be able to locate the QR code image in the mobile of an unconscious person, or the mobile is locked with a pin or its out of battery, etc. Though it is easy to maintain and saves the cost of reprinting the code upon a record change. . Using the dynamic QR codes that have a dynamic content with an editable, editable content using the same printed code. Further, some QR code generator companies (like SQUARE) provide a track service and statics of how many devices scanned the code, where, scanner device type, etc. Having this concept applied on the medical health field considered very practical. In view thereof, dynamic QR codes are the best utilization due its cost saving, efficiency and easy to maintain. However, since this kind of codes requires a wireless connection, it might be limited.Though, its not a huge barrier in todays networked world. Fig4 QR Update trigger scenario. Page 10 Utilizing QR Code Techno logy In Encoding Patient Summary List 2012 modify QR code procedure Each step in the above scenario figure (Fig 4) is described as follows A patient visits the hospital (1), and a change in one of the stated record attributes (2) (change in diagnosis, medications, or allergies to medications and whenever a procedure is performed. ) has been encountered. So the updated patient record should trigger a generation of an updated summary list (3).Accordingly, new updated QR code/QR content has to be issued (4), and a observance sent to the patient with this update. ? ? If the static QR code form is adapted by the hospital, then the notification should instruct the patient to pick up the updated QR code card/sticker (4. 1). If the soft copied QR code form is adapted, then the notification should instruct the patient to download the latest QR code (either from the hospitals site after the patient login or sent for the patient email) (4. 2). ? If the dynamic QR code form is adapted, then t he codes finish contents updated upon the new summary list update (4. ). Other Medical-Related QR Uses Aside of utilizing the QR codes as an emergency guide for paramedics that provide a reliable, easy to use, quick access to an individuals Medical Summary List, QR codes can be used in other fields as well, as detailed in this section. The QR codes can be used as a reporting tool. By having an Emergency reporting channel other that the unified number, a software application installed on the smartphones, QR can be used as follows ? ? Using the smartphones camera, the QR code of the affected person is scanned through the Emergency software application.The software should display the encoded information, and a reporting option should also be available (say, a button). Page 11 Utilizing QR Code Technology In Encoding Patient Summary List 2012 ? ? ? Upon pressing the button, the software should send the patient information to the emergency department along with the reporting location c oordinates. The reporter information may also send (the reporter phone number can be easily gained from the users phone). To capitalize the benefits, the reporting tool can play a complementary role of a clouded EMR system that is make available for the centralized Emergency unit.If this the case then a link to the QR holders EMR could be also implicitly embedded and can be easily gain access to be the authorized Emergency staff. Having such system will not only provide a fast, accurate and reliable accident reporting tool, but itll also help in reducing the redundancy encountered when reporting accidents and emergencies. Another usage of the QR code can be as portable, summarized EHR. Keeping a personal health record encoded in a QR with you when visiting a doctor that is not necessarily a staff member of the hospital where your Medical Record is kept is very helpful.Itll provide the doctor a sufficient answer when the he asks what medications are you taking? Itll save time, effor t and the cost of running game lab tests and radio-imaging for checking the accurate medical condition since they are encoded in the QR code, summarized, reliable and up to date. Another use could be on some other direction, by the police department. When someone is kept under custody, it would be helpful to avoid unexpected situations can be experienced with the kept person such as infectious diseases, heart diseases, high blood pressure, etc.Knowing such medical information is as much needful as keeping the person in prison, since it help in saving the lives inside the prison (life of the prisoners) and out (keeping the offender in custody). Conclusion We may not be able to stop the accidents from happening, but we are able and responsible to cut the losses and control their tragic consequences as much as we can. The practical knowledge of the medical workers coupled with the knowledge and expertise of the technology experts and developers can result technology-utilized solutions to everyday.In this Page 12 Utilizing QR Code Technology In Encoding Patient Summary List 2012 respect, solutions were proposed, researches were conducted and regulations were imposed, every day to best achieve this goal. This paper proposes a practical, non-cost affective, timely solution that can best utilize the widely spread technology QR to help saving lives. This solution can be utilized even more to be a complementary tool for the currently function, or proposed, emergency systems. References 1 http//westhoustonmedctr. ehc. com/CPM/Patient%20Summary%20List. df accessed 9 bump into 2012 2 http//www. urology-partners. com/Forms/MEDICAL_HISTORY. pdf accessed 9 March 2012 3 Lowe, H. J, The Electronic Medical Record, (2003), Stanford University School of Medicine 4 http//www. smartcardsource. com/health. html accessed 11 March 2012 5http//www. secureidnews. com/2011/06/15/smart-cards-show-potential-for-medicalrecords accessed 12 March 2012 6http//www. smartplanet. com/blog/reth inking-healthcare/mycare-your-entire-medicalhistory-on-a-smart-card/5207 accessed 12 March 2012 7 http//www. martcardalliance. org/pages/publications-smart-card-technology-in-healthcare accessed 15 March 2012 8 Smart cardsthe key to trustworthy health information systems BMJ 1997 314 doi 10. 1136/bmj. 314. 7080. 573(Published 22 February 1997) 9 Changrui Xiao and Arthur Yu Medical Smart Card System for Patient Record Management. Bears Breaking Boundaries 2009 Science, Technology, and Energy Policy White Paper Competition 10 Dennis Emmett and Reagan Bundy, Marshall University PROVIDING BETTER PATIENT SERVICES UTILIZING SMART CARD TECHNOLOGY.Proceedings of the Annual get together of the Association of Collegiate Marketing Educators (2005) 11 David Chadwick Smart CardsArent Always the Smart Choice. University of Salford. Decemper 1999 12http//www. barnabashealth. org/hospitals/ambulatory_care_center/acrobat/rehab_adult_s ummarylist. pdf accessed 12 April 2012 13 http//www. dental-desi gn. co. uk/2011/11/29/a-guide-to-qr-codes/ accessed 2 April 2012 Page 13 Utilizing QR Code Technology In Encoding Patient Summary List 2012 14http//www. medical. siemens. com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/PSGenericDisplayq_catal ogIde_-1a_langIde_-1a_pageIde_83438a_storeIde_10001. tm 2012 15http//jpgraph. net/download/manuals/chunkhtml/ch27. htmlid2608334 May 2012 16 http//www. thisbloglife. com/2012/01/qr-codes-enter-the-matrix/ accessed 20 April 2012 17http//www. philblock. info/hitkb/s/system_and_DB_architectures_used_in_commercial_EH Rs. html accessed 10 May 2012 18http//www. csinov. com/wordpress/index. php/solutions/ehr-solutions/electronicmedical-records/ accessed 4 May 2012 19http//tracertong. co. uk/ttf/2010/10/qr-code-test-for-wallpaper-download-toaccessed 5 accessed 10 May iphone/ accessed 4 May 2012 Page 14

Retail Book Industry in Nz Essay

The aim of this report is to analyse and outline the business perspectives for opening a b ar-assed mugwump intensity stock in the Auckland region. The report analyses the ongoing arrest sell fabrication and specifically discusses a bleak moderate ca-cas viability high gearlighting the internal and impertinent risks and opportunities as tumesce as strengths and shortcomings. To assess the have sell combative environment elements of SWOT and Porters Five Forces analysis tools were utilised (Needle, 2000).The major strengths of a innovative give-and-take shop which could be turned into a warring advantage are the independency and local g all overnance, relationship with publishers and closeness to customers. The major threats to and weaknesses of the new estimate are attri scarceable to low bargaining power with publishers (Needle, 2000), to lack of resources, and high commercial-gradeize competition.The reports conclusion is that any integrity intending to enter the take retail food market by opening a new store is advised to be mindful of the industrys risks and challenges in order to mitigate those on the one die, and to fully capitalise on the opportunities offered by the industry by turning its strengths to a competitive advantage, on the other hand. get crosswise of Contents Executive Summary2 Table of Contents3 1. Introduction4 2. Discussion5 2. 1 Competitive Environment5 2. 1. 1 Whitcoulls stem5 2. 1. 2 reputation add-on6 2. 1. 3 Dymocks8 2. 1. 4 unaffiliated Book takeers9 2.2 Risk Assessment11 2. 2. 1 Low Bargaining Power with Publishers11 2. 2. 2 Lack of Resources12 2. 2. 3 Market Competition13 2. 3 Opportunities14 2. 3. 1 Independency and local governance14 2. 3. 2 Closeness to Publishers and Customers15 3. Conclusion17 References18 1. Introduction The given report is commissioned by Susan and Michael Clarke to be completed by 27 August 2009. The reports main objective is to provide an self-sufficing analysis of the book retail industry including emf risks and opportunities of opening a new mugwump book store in the Auckland area.In order to assess the current business environment, the market battle in which a new proposed book store would be operating is analysed including such main industry players as Whitcoulls, Dymocks and cover prescribed on the one hand, and a number of independent book stores on the other hand. Elements of the Porters Five Forces (Needle, 2000) were incorporated to analyse the competitive environment of the book retail industry. The findings from the analysis of the competitive environment were then utilised to identify and analyse strengths and weaknesses of as considerably asopportunities and threats for the proposed new independent book store (Samson & Daft, 2005). 2. Discussion Bookselling is a broad industry in stark naked Zealand. According to (Booksellers ready, 2008), starting from 2007 the annual books expenditure in fresh Zealand has not gone below $1 billio n. Books have always been perceived as a lucrative retail business due to high margins1 and book value that has not changed much over time (Big boys books, 2009). 2. 1 Competitive Environment There are two main stems operating in the New Zealand book retail market being twine retailers and independent stores.Historically, the book retail market has always been dominated by a a couple of(prenominal) book retail bonds occupying almost 90% of the book retail market, leaving the local independent book stores with no much than 10% of market share (Whitcoulls, Paper positive(p) exercise, 2007). The main book retail chains operating in New Zealand are Whitcoulls, Paper Plus and Dymocks. 2. 1. 1 Whitcoulls Group The A&R Whitcoulls Group (Whitcoulls Group) is the largest retail chain in New Zealand presented by the Whitcoulls, Borders and Bennetts Tertiary stores (Whitcoulls in the end picks, 2007).The group is also internationally operating in Australia and Singapore with more than one hundred thirty Angus & Robertson and Borders stores (Big boys books, 2009). After acquiring the Australasian and New Zealand businesses of the second-largest United States bookstore chain Borders2 (Whitcoulls Borders bid take a leaked, 2009) in 2008 the Whitcoulls Group obtained access to a high demographic serious books market niche (Whitcoulls widens, 2008). As a result, the Whitcoulls Group operates 90 stores across New Zealand (Whitcoulls finally picks, 2007) accounting for up to 45% of the bookretail market (Whitcoulls widens, 2008).Further to the existing dominance in all the CBD areas, Whitcoulls is planning to expand into small-town areas starting from Te Awamutu, Richmond and Ashburton (Booksellers ready, 2008). The new deferral prompted the group to seek cost cuts by merging its Australasian retail operations support offices into one division located in Australia (How the book trade, 2009). The group is also looking into opening the online selling operations in Au gust (Booksellers ready, 2008).2. 1. 2 Paper Plus The Paper Plus chain being fully New Zealand-owned is the second-largest book retailer in New Zealand (New look, 2008). The come with operates as a franchise agreement and has been around for more than 25 years (New look, 2008). Historically Paper Plus has been a strong player in a unmoving business3 whereas its role in bookselling was not taken seriously by the industry4. This is one of the reasons why Paper Plus is currently outperformed by Whitcoulls when it comes to bookselling (New look, 2008).However, Paper Plus has recently become an aggressive player in the book retail market announcing an ambitious goal to become number one book retailer in New Zealand5. Paper Plus has recently refitted all their 105 stores as booklovers destinations (Big boys books, 2009) aimed at improving store layout and putting more emphasis on books (New look, 2008). In the meantime, the television and radio celebrity Kerre Woodham was signed up as a frontwoman to do book reviews by hosting the books and bubbles events (New look, 2008).The phoners marketing position is further strengthened by participating in the Fly Buys programme and the agreement with New Zealand Post to host Post Shop and Kiwibank services in Paper Plus stores (New look, 2008). As a result, the company manages to gain a competitive edge by not only targeting the niche of traditional booklovers but also those people who do not have a clear intention to buy books but visit the shops for Post Shop or Kiwibank services. On the management side, Paper Plus has promoted a strong support constitution to its franchise stores including effective training by the local support office6.In the meantime, Paper Plus has been focusing on the relationship with local publishers as well as has considerably increased spending on advertising raising customer awareness about its products7. This all has enabled the company to enter the corner with a genuinely strong financial and marketing position. 2. 1. 3 Dymocks Dymocks is Australian-owned and has been around for over 130 years opening its first store in Auckland in 1994 (www. dymocks. co. nz). Dymocks operates as a franchise system running more than 80 stores in Oceania including six New Zealand stores located in the North Island (www. dymocks.co. nz). Dymocks has been operating with the love of books imagination having a reputation as a serious bookseller only without expending their product prune to stationary, music and movies (How the book trade, 2009). The company offers their customers more of a contemporary book buy experience through the Booklover Rewards Programme (How the book trade, 2009). The company focuses on the New Zealand books being historically in the top 10 sellers. Dymocks have been experiencing a sustainable growth opening four new stores over two last years with further plans to expand into the South Island (www.dymocks. co. nz). However, the time out has almost reversed th is growth as Dymocks had to close three stores in two months two in Auckland and one in Wellington8. The main causes for these closures were actually high rents, bad locations, no street frontage or through traffic and high competition from Borders (How the book trade, 2009). In addition to this Dymocks had to resort to reduce administration in Australia by closing its New Zealand support office.As such, out of the three main book retail chains, Dymocks has been weakened by the quoin the most and is more concerned with a struggle to retain its existing six stores. 2. 1. 4 Independent Booksellers In contrast to the recession-linked problems faced by the book chains the independent booksellers9 do not seem to suffer any recession at all (How the book trade, 2009). Despite some redness of customers choosing to go to library instead of buying books, the recent recession helped books products gain a momentum in the enable market10.The books popularity and affordability merits attrib ute to the peoples resource of a mature book or dictionary gift over a $300 vase or duvet blanket (Booksellers ready, 2008). According to an industry expert11 it is because the book chains have not been putting sufficient effort and resources into the customer relationship side, while independent stores have managed to develop a very truehearted customer base by their excellent customer service, victorism and person-to-person approach (How the book trade, 2009).As such, the independent book stores see the recession times as a good opportunity to pull new customers from the book chains which due to their large size and lack of knowledgeable cater cannot compete with independent stores on the professional advice, recommendation and customer service sides (Boutique booksellers, 2009). The competitiveness of the book retail market is further strained by online booksellers, which have experienced a considerable growth over the last few years in some cases almost doubling their sale s from each one year12.Taking into consideration the competitive environment analysis above, the book retail market can be defined as highly competitive. Whitcoulls, Paper Plus and Dymocks were found to be the main competitors due to their market dominance on the one hand, and high bargaining power with book publishers on the other hand (Needle, 2000). 2. 2 Risk Assessment Taking into consideration the above analysis of the book retail industrys competitive environment the following could be identified as risks and threats for a new independent book store.2. 2. 1 Low Bargaining Power with Publishers Upstream of the value chain (Samson & Daft, 2005) a new independent shop would have a challenge to sign book publishers and authors in to obtain the rights to sell their books. The authors and publishers would likely be inclined to work with big retail chains or strong independent stores as being representative of better channels for promoting and distributing the books. Bookshops would usually compete over the right to sell quality books in order to win the customers preference and loyalty.The industry experience shows that it is not the large stock but rather a good book range and quality that enable a shop to be preferred by customers over its competitors (Boutique booksellers, 2009). Therefore, bearing in mind the tight economical conditions and high market competitiveness, a new independent shop would have a risk of not being able to obtain a competitive book range due to insufficient bargaining power with publishers (Needle, 2000). 2. 2. 2 Lack of Resources Opening a new store would require significant spending starting from hiring or buying the store to paying professional staff competitive wages.The Dymocks example with closing two Auckland stores (one of which after only a few months after opening) showed how much a store location mistake can cost to a shop regardless of its reputation, product range and popularity (Refer 2. 1). Thus, a company wishing t o enter a book market would face not only the challenge of funding to open a new store but also to be able match the location trade advantages with costs. The downstream of the value chain (Samson & Daft, 2005) such as advertising and promotion as well as customer relations would also require significant funding.The Paper Plus and independent book stores examples show that investing in advertising and construct customer relationships are one of the most effective and powerful means to sustain and further gain market share in the current competitive environment (Refer 2. 1). The independent stores achievement of being able to build loyal customer base is due to having professional sales people on bedight capable of providing good service along with knowledgeable advice to the customers (Refer 2. 1).Therefore, the lack of resources both material and human would be a weakness of a new shop when entering the book retail market populated with rich chain retailers and professional indep endent stores. 2. 2. 3 Market Competition New Zealand has a very high number of book shops per capita in comparison to other countries (Booksellers ready, 2008). Thus, a new book store would be entering the market which correspond to some industry experts is already overpopulated13 with such strong players as Whitcoulls, Paper Plus, Dymocks not mentioning about independent stores and online sellers experiencing a significant growth in recession (Refer 2.1).Whitcoulls has considerably amend its marketing position through acquiring the Borders operations whereas Paper Plus, being strengthened by combining its services with Post ability and Kiwi Bank, has put a comprehensive action plan in place to fight for number one bookseller in New Zealand. In the meantime, the independent shops are gaining a recession momentum to strengthen their current position by capitalising on the inability of big chains to provide competitive books range, on the one hand, and appropriate level of custome r service and support, on the other hand.Taking into consideration the above facts, the book market could be classified as mature where there is no unoccupied market niche (Samson & Daft, 2005) left for a new book store to capitalise on. As a result, for a new store to become successful it go forth literally mean fighting for other shops customers. The implication for a new book store is that it will be very hard to compete with the current industry players that have a very high customer loyalty and market reputation for providing particular(a) customer service on the one hand and significant resources, aggressive advertising and market dominance, on the other hand.2. 3 Opportunities This section discusses the main strengths of and opportunities for a new book store in the current business environment. 2. 3. 1 Independency and local governance The centralisation of the stores support and governance is a habitual move for many in pursuit of cutting costs. However, experience shows that under the current level of competition store problems are timelier and more effectively pertinacious if there is local governance in place (How the book trade, 2009).The main competitors of the proposed book store are strategically and operationally managed from overseas14 making these shops quite a inflexible and not quick enough to react to market changes as someone in Australia decides how many copies of a particular New Zealand book the stores should stock. In the meantime, the independent book stores have not felt the recession and are thereby able to respond fast and serve customers needs better by preferring to have better books range over larger stock of out of date books (Boutique booksellers, 2009).Therefore, the independency of a new shop would put the company in a better position in regards to timely reacting to industry changes and thereby avoiding unnecessary losses usually resulted from poor decisions do. 2. 3. 2 Closeness to Publishers and Customers Indepen dent governance makes a proposed new book store closer to local publishers and customers. The New Zealand Book Publishers Association consisting of 95 local publishers is not satisfied with the current super market store running model used by the chains15.The main disadvantages are the decreased books range printed as bulk purchases are made at cost of the books diversity16, the chains often abuse their bargaining power with publishers17 and the central display system with ineffective books categorisation18 (Big boys books, 2009). As such, the New Zealand publishers are naturally more inclined to work with small independent stores who will have less bargaining power but more flexibility of buying and distributing books.On the other side of the value chain, a new store would have an opportunity to capitalise on the chains clumsiness and lack of personal touch when dealing with customers. The main lesson learnt from chains struggle in the current recession is that customer satisfactio n and loyalty could on its own determine the book retailers commercial future. Independent stores, in turn, have put a particular emphasis in implementing effective customer loyalty programs and achieving loyal customer base.Therefore, despite the high market competition, there is a good opportunity for a new book store to win the book chains customers by offering better books range, more professional service and personal approach. 3. Conclusion Taking into account the above analysis, the opening of a new independent book store can be classified as a Question according to the BCG strategic tool (Samson & Daft, 2005).On the one hand, the independence, local governance, good relationships with publishers and closeness to customers could enable anew book store to become a successful venture, thereby shifting to the Star BCG section distinguished by quick growth and expansion.On the other hand, if the new venture has not managed to establish a strong market presence by providing suffici ent funding, professional staff and developing effective strategic relationships with publishers, entering the current highly competitive book retail market could result in a commercial failure. The book retail market can be classified as very mature and highly competitive.As such, it would be quite challenging for a new independent book store with limited resources, on the one hand, and the low bargaining power with the publishers, on the other hand, to compete with the book retail chains as well as with a number of other well established independent bookshops and online booksellers in the Auckland region. In the meantime, the fact that a new book store is going to be independent and locally run provides a competitive advantage of knowing its publishers and customers better and, thereby reacting to industry changes quicker and more effectively.The final success of the new proposed book store would be mostly dependent on its ability to cope with high market competitiveness and mitig ating its weaknesses on the one hand and capitalising on its strengths and opportunities currently present in the book industry. References Needle, D. (2000). Business in context An introduction to business and its environment (3ed. ). capital of the United Kingdom Thomson Learning. Samson, D and Daft, R. (2005). Management, 2nd Pacific rim edition.Australia Thomson Learning. Big boys books. (2009, January 1), The Press, Retrieved August 15, 2009 from www. stuff. co.nz/the-press/lifestyle/150420/Big-boys-booksshare Booksellers ready to write new chapter. (2008, July 14), The New Zealand Herald, Retrieved August 15, 2009 from www. nzherald. co. nz/business/ word/article. cfm? c_id=3&objectid=10521367 Boutique booksellers boom.(2009, August 13), The Dominion Post, Retrieved August 15, 2009 from www. stuff. co. nz/dominion-post/wellington/2743304/ Dymocks official website. www. dymocks. co. nz. How the book trade is turning a page. (2009, June 13), The New Zealand Herald, Retrieved Aug ust 15, 2009 from www. nzherald. co. nz. ezproxy. auckland. ac. nz/business/ give-and-take/article. cfm?cid=3&objectid=10578175&pnum=2 New look for friendly book chain.(2008, June 21), The Dominion Post, Retrieved August 15, 2009 from www. stuff. co. nz/business/497996 Whitcoulls Borders bid cleared. (2009, January 1), NZPA, Retrieved August 15, 2009 from www. stuff. co. nz/business/130168 Whitcoulls finally picks up NZ Borders stores. (2007, June 07).The New Zealand Herald, Retrieved August 15, 2009 from www. nzherald. co. nz/business/news/article. cfm? c_id=3&objectid=10514932 Whitcoulls, Paper Plus proceeding by the book in Borders buy-out. (2007, November 22), The New Zealand Herald, Retrieved August 15, 2009 from www.nzherald. co. nz/shopping/news/article. cfm? c_id=318&objectid=10477609 Whitcoulls widens its Borders in $137m deal. (2008, July 7), The Dominion Post, Retrieved August 15, 2009 from www. stuff. co. nz/business/477324 1According to industry experts books margins v ary from 40% to 50% out of total price (Whitcoulls, Paper Plus proceeding, 2007). 2The group A&R Whitcoulls group acquired 30 Borders stores as well as exclusive rights to the Borders trademark in New Zealand, Australia and Singapore worth $NZD137 million (Whitcoulls finally picks, 2007).The New Zealand Borders operation acquired included five stores three in Auckland and one in each Christchurch and Wellington (Big boys books, 2009). 3 The recent achievement of Paper Plus is being recognize as the top seller of greeting cards (New look, 2008). 4 Historically only six out of 105 Paper Plus stores were positioned as serious booksellers (New look, 2008). 5 The companys growth strategy is supported by the strong financial position improved from the loss of $401,000 in 2007 to profit of $748,000 in 2008 (New look, 2008).6 Paper Plus has purchased a new 500 square metre store in Aucklands Sylvia Park to be used for training the franchisees how to implement an effective store layout and design to boost books sales (New look, 2008). 7 Whitcoulls admitted in the past(a) that their loss of market share was directly caused by Paper Plus increasing its advertising spending (Big boys books, 2009). 8 The Auckland Smales Farm franchise store and the company-owned big businessman Street store went into liquidation in May and June 2009 and Wellington Lambton Quay shop closed in May 2009 (How the book trade, 20).9 The most popular independent book stores include Unity Books (Auckland and Wellington), Scorpio (Christchurch) in Christchurch, Vic Books (Wellington), Dear Reader (Auckland), The Booklover (Auckland) and of Cambridges Wrights Bookshop (Auckland) (Big boys books, 2009). 10 According to the owners of The Childrens Bookshop, a book shop in Kilbirnie, last year the store has experienced a 12% increase in revenue mainly driven by the parents preferring books for gift for their children (Boutique booksellers, 2009).11 Tom Beran owning independent stores in Grey Lynn (D ear Reader) and Takapuna (The Booklover) (How the book trade, 2009). 12 For example, the New Zealand online seller www. fishpond. co. nz starting in 2004 expanded to Australia in 2006 and in 2007 was recognised in the Deloitte/Unlimited Fast 50 list noting the fastest-growing companies (How the book trade, 2009). 13 According to Dymocks CEO, Don Grover the New Zealand bookselling market is already over-supplied (Booksellers ready, 2008).14 Among the book retail chains occupying 90% of the market only Paper Plus is locally supported, whereas Whitcoulls and Dymocks are both owned and governed by Australian companies (Big boys books, 2009). 15 That was evidently uttered in the open opposition from the Book Publishers Association of Whitcoulls bid to purchase Borders stores as they know that it will result in a decrease of the books range bought by the chain (Big boys books, 2009). 16 For example, a book offered by a small publisher could be of a particular interest to smaller towns rea ders.However, a local chain store is unable to make a purchasing decision instead having to sell the books decided in the support office across the Tasman (Big boys books, 2009). 17 For example, Whitcoulls is viewed by the industry as a tough negotiator with inflexible buying policies demanding from publishers at least 50% discount (Big boys books, 2009). 18 Compared to chain stores that cannot add or change the central display system, the independent stores have much more flexibility in deciding how their stock should be grouped and displayed on the floor (Big boys books, 2009).

Internationalization of Higher Education Essay

The paper is directly relevant to the selected theme and concurrent session since it extensively describes the contemporary problems and major perspectives of sphericalization and internationalization within the framework of higher education in Ukraine. Being objectively affected by the process of globalization, Ukrainian academic institutions gain the impetus to design the international educational environment, responsive to the needs of time, and therefore persistently move towards the understanding of the concept of internationalization and its decorous practical application.Internationalization of higher education towards its comprehensive conceptualization in Ukraine Globalization and internationalization are significantly affecting higher education in Ukraine as everywhere in the world. The Bologna Process, implemented in Ukraine since 2006/2007 academic year, has fundamentally changed the image of Ukrainian higher education and triggered a range of conceptual transformations . Therefore, it is necessary to analyze and reconsider the roles and functions of these processes. The paper provides a conceptual outline of internationalization of Ukrainian higher education, describes the main difficulties to be surmounted during the integration of Ukraine into the European higher(prenominal) Education Area, and subsequently refers to the experience of Ukrainian Medical Stomatological Academy. Internationalization as the body of policies and strategies is focused upon rendering higher education responsive to the challenges confine by the contemporary global environment. Internationalization implies the mobility of programs, ideas and values, as well as enhanced intercultural academic fluency.We are of the opinion that it is important to draw attention to the homogenizing risks which a country may confront on its way to global citizenship. Therefore, the strategies of internationalization in Ukraine must be developed with due account of its national stage settin g and priorities. The internationalization of higher education should be interpreted as a kind of response to the influence of globalization, aiming to preserve national identity and cultural departure at the same time.Ukrainian Medical Stomatological Academy presently educates international students from 42 countries. The significant cultural diversity in the Academy reinforces the understanding of global issues and demands, as well as essentially encourages the development of multilingual curriculum. The Academy sets the primary objectives to foster global outlook and commitment to international expertise among students and staff, as well as to create benign environment for intellectual, cultural and linguistic diversity, thus, being in line with the Academic Values in Internationalization of Higher Education, defined by IAU.

Personal Leadership Development Plan (PLDP) Essay

The Personal Leadership Development Plan is a resource tool to be used by associates of the PFR/ATTC Network Advanced Leadership set to organize and articulate their goals for what they want to learn and arise as a part of the institute experience. Similar to the Individual Leadership Development Plan that was holy as part of the basic PFR/ATTC Network Leadership Institute, this planning process is designed to help each associate personalize and focus their participation in the program. Each associate will use it to identify, plan, articulate, and document their development as they progress through the experience of the Institute.This plan should be developed, implemented, and revised by the associate, working in consultation with their supervisor, their coach, and the ALI program facilitators. The initial plan document is to be completed and submitted to the Midwest Center for Nonprofit Leadership within 30 old age following the Immersion Week experience. Instructions for Comple tion Please complete all of the sections of the plan form.Use the insights and perspectives that you have gained through the assessments, activities, and reflections of the Immersion Week to declare your choice of goals and strategies that you will seek to develop through the Advanced Leadership Institute. It is especially useful to have the help and support of your supervisor, so the Plan is to be developed in consultation with them and you are commanded to secure your supervisors signature. This is a way to gain their commitment and support for your plans. The specific elements of the plan and the confine of each are as follows. Career Aspirations and Goals Leadership development goals and plans are useful and relevant when they are grounded in the leaders aspirations for their career.Thus we ask you to explain your career direction, aspirations, and goals. For what purpose will you incubate to build your leadership capacity? What aspirations for impact do you have, whether in your organization or in the bigger field? Competencies to Develop Drawing on the insights you gain from the various elements of the ALI, especially the 360-degree feedback and the various elements of the Immersion Week assessments and discussions, please identify the key competencies (or sets of competencies) that you wish to develop to enhance your leadership capacity. These then will become the basis for your development goals and strategies.Long-Term Leadership Development Goals What specific goals will you work to accomplish, during the culmination triad to four years, to build your leadership capacity and enhance the potential for achieving your career goals? Be specific in stating three to five goals and indicate the competencies that will be developed through their accomplishment. ALI Developmental Activities (with Target Dates) After you have identified the competencies and long-term goals, then it is important to identify the activities that you will engage in during the coming year to begin to accomplish these goals.What specific activities will you implement, during the ALI events, the intersession period, and during the rest of the year, to continue to build your leadership capacity? In particular, please consider how you could leverage assignments at work and follow up on the ALI experiences and assessments (including organizing your work in the ALI team project) to gain maximal experience and benefit from each element as you continue to develop your leadership capacity.

Innocence Within To Kill a Mockingbird Essay

There are human beingy times where childhood and adolescence, whether they be in metaphors or depicted by actual characters, are use in literature in order to convey different times in the fashion. Sometimes they can be used to convey tribulation or they can be used to convey times of prosperity. With Haper Lees story, To Kill A Mockingbird, she uses adolescence to be able to altercate the perspective of a Southern township still stuck in their older ways. She does this many times throughout the book, however in this essay we will just discuss three shells that shape the story as a whole.The first instance that we will refer to is when in chapter 10, usher and Jem get their rifles for Christmas. Once they notice their rifles, Atticus says, Id quite a you shot at tin cans in the back yard, but I know youll go after birds. engage all the blue jays you want, if you can hit em, but remember its a sin to kill a mockingbird. Scout is confused by the adage and so a few sentences later, she asks Miss Maudie, their help, near why it was a sin to kill a mocking bird. Miss Maudie replies with a Mockingbirds dont do one thing but make music for us to enjoy.They dont eat up peoples gardens, dont nest in corncribs, they dont do one thing but sing their hearts out for us. Thats why its a sin to kill a mockingbird. At first one might read this and think that on face value, they are simply talking about birds however, if you look closer at the text, the mocking bird can be a depiction of children or a childs innocence. By maxim that it is a sin to kill a mockingbird, because of the very heavy presence that childhood and adolescence takes within the book, one could take the saying as its a sin to kill or smash innocence and a mockingbird is a depiction of innocence in the book.It is a sin or rather a sad thing to take away a childs innocence because it does no harm to anyone. In another chapter, it explains how Scout thinks of herself as an important figure in her household because she figures that without her, Atticus and Miss Maudie would have no clue what to do, while later on is explained in the same chapter that dill weed has become aware of his insignificance of his household and is not better off for having that bit of innocence changed.This is one way the book is shaped is that it shows that innocence is a mainstay element in the work and that Atticus throughout the book does not wish to taint the innocence of the children before it is time for them to grow up. Another instance in the book where innocence plays an important role in shaping the work, is in chapter 15 when Atticus is sitting at the jail where tomcat Robinson is beingness held captive for his own protection while awaiting the trial. In the scene, Atticus has a lamp and a chair sitting beside the cell outside and is there to guard Tom Robinson before the trial.As the evening progresses, a crowd shows up with the intention to harm Tom Robinson and to harm Atticus if he does not step aside. During this scene, Scout happens to have been spying on her father and she rushes up to where her father is at, and ends up talking the crowd down with her innocence. In this scene, it is because of her innocence and the way that she speaks with Mr. Cunningham that remind the man that Atticus is a man with a family and that he is a neighbor and not some form of enemy.In this way, the innocence on Scouts part shapes the work because it shows that no matter how callous someone might be, that innocence can penetrate through the hardened heart. It also shows that the townspeople do realize that Atticus is their friend and not someone who is out to get their women and children. And then the third way that innocence shapes the book is in chapter 19 when dill cries after seeing the way that the prosecutor addresses Tom Robinson just because of his color. He sees that there is no reason to talk to a person despite race.This shapes the work because it shows that natural ly even children can see injustice and it shows that we as adults sometimes lose sight of whats right and wrong because our views can be vitiate and skewed by callousness on our part. There is another instance in the book where Scouts classmates speak poorly of Atticus for reason a man of color. During this time, Atticus shows Scout that regardless of color, that it was Atticus duty to defend anyone if they are innocent and that it should be Scouts duty as well. This also shapes the work because it shows that no matter what, we should lose sight of what the morally right view is.Throughout the book, innocence is used in numerous occasion and pertaining to different instances in the book. Some of the most important instances where innocence is used is during Tom Robinsons trial and where the children, Scout, Jem, and Dill can see that the way that the town is treating Tom Robinson is incorrect. At the time Haper Lee wrote To Kill a Mockingbird, it would have been a touchy subject t o speak out on because of the Civil Rights Movement, and so the author uses the natural innocence of children to show us just how wrong the case and the treatment of Tom Robinson was throughout his trial and up until his death.

Narrative, Genre and representation of The Thomas Crown Affair

I have chosen to analyse The doubting Thomas Crown Affair because the film has inspired me to indulge in lifetime and make the most of the one life you get. For a film to inspire this it must be powerful and I want to analyse this film to in reality see how it tolerate change peoples lives and especially mine. As this was produced in the United States and being a popular film, I could tell this is Major.My Auntie works as an Administrator in the British Board of Film Classification, which means she sometimes gets free videos and gives some to me and thats how I found out about this film. Pierce Brosnan do it more enjoyable to watch because Ive seen him act before and was impressed by his acting, moreover Rene Russo I had never even heard of until the film.The genre of the film is a hybrid between a comedy and crime because the absurd parts are humorous and the narrative is a police detective crime. The iconography and the camera shots had a detective feel as well, for example, when it zoomed onto the bench and then panned up to where the painting was stolen.Not quite as pleasurable, or guilt-inducing, as the first telling of the same story. utter Joe Rusly Which I think is absurd. In 1968 the film Thomas Crown Affair was made so this was the original one and then in 1999 it was remade and to me its much purify than the old one and even the rating has gone up by 7%.The narrative is basically a bored millionaire who decides to live his life on the edge and stages a multimillion dollar bank heist, but falls in love with an insurance investigator (from the victim bank) who suspects him of the crime. This narrative is obviously not a clich its original with a twist to it.Those expecting a caper flick will be bored to tears by the films sluggish pace, and will be chilled by the icy chemistry between the stars. according to a web site called www.rottentomatos.com, and I also agree myself. Nevertheless, there is a modest amount of suspense, for example, when Th omas Crown throws a painting into a bomb fire whilst the cleaning woman detective is watching and the detective and audience wonder whether that is the stolen painting.The narrative is elegant but mind twisting which is the reason I watched over and over again until I had got it, and believe me its not sudden. The whole thing was believable but it did click my mind that there were a lot of coincidences, for example, when the detective finds a secret painting stack the first time.The camera shots and mise-en-scene had an extensive amount of scenes and the camera shots were ever-changing at a fast pace, in which baptistry you could argue that it speeded up the enigma. This all made it hard to predict what was going to happen and prevents it from becoming predictable.The graduation and end were particularly entertaining with the music called Never Change and Sinnerman by Nina Simone. Combining this with the visual rhythm tic scenes is incredibly enjoyable and upbringing.The closure was closed because the woman detective went off with the so-called Crown in a private jet and disappeared into the horizon with the sun setting. The connotations of the horizon and sun set were that it was a genial forever-lasting relationship.The characters were believable every day people you would see if you were in New York. They were very realistic characters with authenticity.The woman was represented very stereotypically with the men complimenting her and she was always seance save so the men could talk about her behind her back. The protagonists were foreigners and they would speak in their own language and if not dreadful English.Everybody knows that all stars have accommodate and special lighting to compose their look in a high-quality way. It has a big effect on the film because nobody wants to watch and old chintzy film they want to see an effort has been made.The message of the film is to indulge in life and do whatever needs doing to get that thing, in this case its the woman. If youve got the money spend, enjoy yourself, there is no point saving all that money when you only get one life, so make the most of it just like Thomas crown does.The targeted audience is middle-aged men and the odd 14-year-old boy wouldnt get hung over if he did watch it. People who believe they can get rich or even people who can be inspired would want to watch this film.The Narrative had met my expectations even if it did take three or four times to figure how his plan worked. It was surprisingly good and there was not one thing I didnt like, the music to the star appeal I got pleasure from.