Correctional Sex Offender Programs Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Correctional Sex Offender Programs - Assignment ExampleAlthough the Washington section of Corrections class is not the first of its kind, it is the first of its kind that has exhibited such a high level of achievement and has carefully laid out the methods by which such successful results have been obtained. As such, it go forth be the purpose of this brief analysis to analyze the Washington Department of Corrections unique course in order to draw inference on the many ways in which offenders are conditioned and taught to release the negative risk factors that initially encouraged them to commit crime it the first place. Additionally, inference will be drawn based on whether or not the program should be implemented in other prison communities around the United States (McAlinden, 2007). It is interesting to note that the Washington Department of Corrections program (also known as the Monroe Program) emphasizes a system of acknowledgement and action that is not dissimilar from th at of plainly successful programs such as AA (Alcoholics Anonymous) and others (Leon, 2011). As a function of this, the first steps that are interpreted revolve around impressing upon the participating individual that they are responsible for their actions (Ward, 2003). Consequently, the program focuses on teaching the offenders to picture and target those patterns that initially spurred them to criminal behavior. Once this information has been learned and accepted (again acceptance of responsibility and a commitment to work to learn attitudes, thinking skills, behaviors that can assist this practice is a fundamental design of this re-orientation) the program then moves on to the familiar ground that many reformation programs cover that of teaching reinvigorated trades/crafts/or skills to the inmate (Osborn, 2007). Furthermore, the Monroe Program additionally offers group therapy sessions that are concentric around the topics of responsibility, patterns that work to rule the b ehavior, relapse prevention, community re-integration approaches, as well as skills and workforce training (Briggs, 2006). Likewise, with many offender rehabilitation programs, the Monroe Program does not offer its treatments wholesale to sex offenders (Marshall, 2006). There are a list of standard that must be met prior to the course being offered. These include the offender must have been convicted of a sex offense for his/her current or previous term of incarceration, the offender must agree to supervise themselves and their environment to detect changes indicating that their risk to reoffend is increasing, the offender must agree to work to develop the skills necessary to intervene, manager, and precipitate risky behavior, and the offender must volunteer of their own free will under the belief that the program can work to ameliorate their risk as it relates to committing crimes of a sexual nature (MacKenzie, 2006). However, the results of the program articulate for themselve s. Whereas many prison rehabilitation programs have low re-offense rates, currently and past literature on the slue has often indicated that sexual offenders are somehow beyond reclamation (Noles, 2008). This is however not what the results of Washington Department of Corrections Monroe Program exhibits. According to the Washington Depart

Coy Mistress assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Coy Mistress appointee - Essay ExampleWomen, by nature, are much shy and timid to express their love on the whole on a sudden in the public. The sensual instinct of the speaker in coercing the mistress to unclutter immediate love is clear to the readers as well as to the lady. There is also a inflect of contempt, in the voice of the speaker, for the natural forms of love making and the means of passing the long loves day. We would sit down and think which way / To walk, and pass our long loves day / Thou by the Indian Ganges side / Shouldst rubies find... (Marvell, lines 3-6) Though the speaker is able to state some essential facts active the temporary nature of time and life, he forgets the general facts about love. He is concerned about the satisfying and physical love and he is practical in approach. Thus he states that Thy beauty shall no more be found, / Nor, in thy marble vault, shall sound / My echoing song... (Marvell, lines 25-7) Love is not anything spiritual or imp osing to him it is merely a physical activity which he calls sport. Now therefore, while the youthful soak / Sits on thy skin like morning dew, / And while thy willing soul transpires / At every rivet with instant fires, / Now let us sport us while we may... (Marvell, lines 33-6) Therefore, the mistress is able to agnise the lack of credibility and trustworthiness in the words of the

Pay as Motivator Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

deliver as Motivator - Essay ExampleSkinners reinforcement theory (1953) is perhaps the foundation for every weigh on the matter. By stating that behaviour can be shaped, changed, or maintained through positive and invalidating reinforcement, he implied that people can be made to behave in certain ways victimization levers of motivation. Later studies merely attempted to find what those levers were.Maslow (1954) proposed five levers he called human needs, with the lowest being physiological, and self-actualisation the highest in between argon the safety, social, and esteem needs. He said meeting these needs is the motivational key, which leads others to ask if endure helps meet each of these needs, why is it that even highly-paid CEOs continue to milk their corporate cow, nightimes fatally move over does not seem to give the complete answer.Perhaps Herzberg (1959) had an answer in his hygiene and motivational factors. He argued that a worker would be satisfied if the motivation factors are met, but not if hygiene factors are unmet. However, hygiene factors do not necessarily lead to job satisfaction. And like these other content theories, MacGregors (1960) simple categorisation of employees does not fully explain the behaviour of greedy managers who used to be honest.An interesting trilogy of outgrowth theories (Adams, 1963 Vroom, 1964 Porter and Lawler, 1968) goes beyond the tangible and crosses the line into the realm of the mystical. Balance (Adamss Equity Theory), values and beliefs (the expectancy and instrumentation of Vroom), and intrinsic/extrinsic motivation (Porter and Lawler) point out that money is classical, but there are others of great value that managers need to know about workers so they can trigger the right behaviour.Fifteen old age (1953-1968) of research concluded that to motivate others, one has to find out why people do the things they do. And now, about four decades later, as researchers continue investigating the human psych e in search of answers, the list of motivational levers righteous keeps on getting longer. Pay has never been near the top of the list, superseded by more important ones like job security, the loftiness of goals, and the meaningfulness of work (Ambrose and Kulik, 1999 Gagne and Deci, 2005).Are these findings supported by empirical evidence in the real world of the workplace We find out by appearing at two well-known U.K. companies The Royal Mail Holdings plc, a government-owned firm, and J. Sainsbury plc, the publicly listed owner of the third largest supermarket chain in the U.K. Both companies, just getting out of a serious business crisis, offer us a good look at the pay as motivator issue by considering the behaviour of managers and workers. We may find some evidence of how our motivation beast really looks like, discover whether the theories are right and, if not, gain some virtual(a) lessons from this exercise.The Reality Hard FactsThe Royal Mail ExperienceThe Royal Mail i s a 370-year old face that began when King Charles I introduced the postal services in Britain (Steven-Jones, 2004, p. 8-9). It was a government monopoly until the passage of the Postal operate Act of 2000 that liberalised the U.K. postal services market. The law was the culmination of several factors, but what triggered it was an event that took place leash decades earlier, when in 1971 postal workers staged a six-week strike that threatened to cripple the

Enviromental science Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Enviromental science - Research Paper ExampleThe spot way social club should institute a no smoking policy if they do not have one in place as tobacco smoke is a source of elevated CO. That may lead the property management comp all to find that the building is in good working order and the real perpetrator is the tenant use of tobacco. Moeller (2005) 124 2 12 - 16 Removing the exploit would be the next priority. The health risks from mold, whether panoptical or not would be watery eyes, runny nose, sneezing, itching, coughing, wheezing, difficulty breathing, headache, and fatigue. This is problematic be come of the high humidity. The property tutor could not force the tenants to run the air conditioning all the time. Air conditioning is an easy substance (albeit expensive) method to clean the air coming into a persons home and lower the humidity. If the mold is causing legal injury to the unit however, the property management co. could hold the tenant responsible for mold dam age and hold the damage deposit or charge damages or an assessment such as with a townhouse or an apartment. Moeller (2005) 121 N/A 1 Elevated radon levels would be the final priority. radon gas is undetectable and can go undetected for some time, which makes it no less dangerous. Radon has been shown to arrive some lung cancers. Many cities now have building codes that enforce radon detection systems and the property management company would be responsible for this system. The source of elevated Radon is uranium and that would concern the residents if made apprised of the information. The information could go public and that would not be good for the property management company. Moeller (2005) 124 2 12 - 16 The reason for placing these hazards in this order of removal or focus is that carbon dioxide affects the residents mental faculties and could cause immediate health concerns and/or death of a tenant. This is the most urgent issue. If a tenant because sappy or weak at an ino pportune time they could fall down a flight of stairs, as an example, or fall asleep with a cigarette, etc.. The mold would be the next priority due to Moeller (2005) statements on Mold and Radon. He states that In contrast to radon, the presence of mold can rapidly lead to nasty reactions, particularly among those people who have allergies and/or asthma. Since mold requires moisture to grow, it can be controlled by repairing leaks in the plumbing system, installing drainage systems to transport water away from areas near a building, replacing any portions that are water damaged, and/or using air conditioners or dehumidifiers to reduce indoor humidity (p. 122). These windup(prenominal) repairs would be visible and would generate health benefits immediately. They would stop the excess humidity. Moeller (2005) 122 N/A 7 - 26 Housing Scenario Number __2__ (Answer Sheet) Your Response Course Assigned Reading Source Page(s) Column (if applicable) Line(s) Potential environmental hazards are numerous and include the homeless living on the streets, in shelters, in cars, buses, or trains. early(a) environmental hazards are homeless camps, and lack of toilet facilities. Donohoe (2004) 1 N/A 32 health risks have been shown to be much higher for the homeless. TB, HIV, mental illness, and physical illnesses. Kerker et al. (2011) Shelton et al. (2009) 546 465 1 2 3

Care of Sick Children Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

supervise of Sick Children - Essay ExampleThis entails that the aid continues even if the child does not receive direct intervention for the diagnosed disease. Health professionals are empower to evaluate and alleviate a number of way outs relating to the child. These issues include physical and psychological well-being of the concerned child. Moreover, medical professionals are also entitled to consider the social distress of the touched child. In order to acquit an effective moderating care, it requires application of a multidisciplinary approach. This means that in lenitive care, the family of the child is supposed to make their contribution and be ready to assist with available resources. However, palliative care also takes place even if there are limited resources. Another significant issue is that palliative care can be provided in various areas. These areas include various tertiary care facilities and earthly concern health centers. Palliative care can also be provide d in the affected childrens home. in that location is close connection of palliative care with a childs death. Death tends to be the just now issue that hampers application of and access of palliative care to children. However, even with the occurrence of the death, palliative care is entitled to take place as one of the components of treatments. Through palliative care, children and their families get the opportunity of having a fresh hope for the life of the affected. Palliative care also helps in preparing the families for the worst that might occur some(prenominal) time, which in this case is death. Challenges that nurses encounter when implementing palliative care to children The childs awareness and understanding of their decease One of the chief(prenominal) take exceptions that tend to affect nurses when implementing palliative care to children is stress (McCloskey et al., 233). M either people oft consider the death of a child as unnatural event. This mentality contrib utes in making many another(prenominal) of the nurses to be psychologically affected knowing that the affected child may succumb to death any time. Stress also comes because of the demanding responsibilities associated with caring for children with terminal illnesses (OLeary 435). Mostly, these responsibilities contribute in making anticipatory anxiety to nurses when addressing the of necessity of these children. Newly employed nurses into this field are the one who seem to be mostly affected with the issue of stress. This is because they are in most cases practically unfamiliar with the psychological situation that these children and their parents go through. The other main challenge associated with implementing palliative care to children is uncertainty of prognosis. Prognostication refers or in most cases is acknowledged as the employment of inaccurate medical science in adult palliative care (OLeary 435). However, this issue is mostly more complicated and challenging in childr en compared to adults. Most of the children affected with this condition are those with non-malignant disease (Junger et al., 6). on that point are cases where some children with terminal illnesses have lived beyond the estimation of prognosis. In such cases, the affected children have apparently lived in various terminal phases (OLeary 435). This has resulted to health professionals or nurses revisiting the various addressed issues now and then. almost of these issues include artificial hydration and nutrition. They also tend to check on appropriateness of further investigations of which is a challenge

Entrepreneurship and Venture Creation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words - 1

Entrepreneurship and Venture Creation - Essay ExampleThey seek to propose high quality goods at low costs through innovation. This factor together with wealth cornerstone led to economic growth. Entrepreneurs seek to invest money in small and medium market enterprises. This leads the recession market to flourish and strengthen the economy. This is why a society only receives consideration of prosperity as to the degree to which it encourages and rewards entrepreneurship (Stel 2005 pg 18).In many liberal economies, entrepreneurship pursuit receives high priority as opposed to its consequences. However, sure evaluation reveals that this behavior creates a credit crunch that leads to financial turmoil. The economic and social impacts of entrepreneurial exertion with no regulation lead to short-term benefits (Acz, 2010 PG 78). Yet, in the end national markets, economies, individual and firms suffer hard resulting into huge value destruction. This essay seeks to analyze the supposit ion of entrepreneurship and its relation to the UK economy coming from recession. It will discuss different types of entrepreneurial activities. It indicates how each activity affects economic performance.Entrepreneurship before the recession was unregulated. This led to issues arising in the capitalistic economies leading due to short-term profits and speculation bubbles. The entrepreneurs experienced adverse effects of economic factors beyond their control. These include limitation of amount of credit available, decrease in demand and reductions in confidence levels. This resulted in business closures, loss of employment and economic stagnation. The capitalist economy present at the time though highly adaptive and robust held a crisis between its relationships to the society (Stel, 2005 pg 124). The freedom it gave to an enterprise to engage in wealth creation and maximization was in contrast to the society expectation of responsibility.The old entrepreneurial theory receives its basis from the capitalist theory of growth.

Aviation Safety Questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Aviation resort Questions - Essay ExampleOf course the responsibility lies with the air carrier to safeguard their customers, their employees and provide them proper operative environment in every possible way, but it is in their best interest as puff up so to say, as regards to business point of view, because statistics have shown that an aircraft accidents true cost in claims, lost employee snip or use, and lost customers is 4 times the actual cost of the accident. For example, US standard atmosphere estimates that the Pittsburgh accidents actual cost was 30 to 40 Million dollars. This means that the accidents true cost is somewhere slightly 140 Million dollars.The FA act charges the FAA with the responsibility for promulgating and enforcing adequate standards and regulations (Alexander & Clarence, 2004). The main focal point of any Air Carrier Safety Program is the Safety Officer. Sometimes those that see the best are those that are non as close to the situation. To ensure safety, an outsider like safety officer is a very applicative solution.FSDOs nationwide handle the dual function of safety inspection and advice for airline. Local FSDOs conducts several types of inspections on individually airlines guardianship and operations functions. If a certificate holder fails to comply, section 609 of the FA act specifies that the FAA may reexamine any certificate holder or appliance. Inspectors periodically conduct maintenance base inspections which strain on the record kept by an airline like airworthiness directives compliance, and conduct shop inspections to observe maintenance procedures and carry out ramp inspections to observe the airworthiness of the aircraft. A similar operations base inspection focuses on records concerning the hours of training and check rides given pilots and the rest periods between duty shifts given crews as required by regulations. En route inspections involve inspections of

Basic Principles of Curriculum & Instruction Essay

Basic Principles of Curriculum & Instruction - Essay manakinThe book consists of 5 chapters. Chapter 1 carries the title - What educational purposes should the school seeks to attain?. The chapter deals with defining appropriate knowledge objectives. Tylers book was in 1949 and yet it was forward looking as he as was qualified to things at present times in the light of was happening back then. In the book, he argued that accomplishment could take place through the actions of the scholarly person. He thus said It is what he does that he learns, not what the instructor does (Tyler p. 63). This statement is still powerfully true up to time. Tyler therefore posited that the main player in management is the student who wants to learn. He was in effect stating that the design of curriculum should be based on what the students does, his dumbfound in the school and in the community.Chapter 2 is entitled How can learning experiences be selected which are plausibly to be useful in at taining these objectives? This chapter deals with introducing useful learning experiences that would enhance learning. This proceeds from the premise that what had happened in the student in the process of learning is useful in developing further learning. If we equate it with modern times, it may amount to what the present curriculum requirement for reflective learning. These are observed in many curriculums until immediately which implies that the work of Tyler still finds application.Chapter 3 is entitled How can learning experiences be organized for effective instruction? The chapter deals with organizing experiences to maximize their effect on instruction. In this chapter, Tyler agreed with the wisdom of having to present experiences in a applicable and logical manner for understanding of the effective purpose of what were designed as educational objectives.

The an overview at unethical behavior in the workplace a study of Nike Dissertation

The an overview at unethical behavior in the workplace a study of Nike - Dissertation ExampleSUMMARY 36 5.2.CONCLUSION 39 CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1.0. INTRODUCTION The hearty use of goods and services of employees in attaining the goals and objectives of the organisation has been recognised both(prenominal) by practitioners and scholars (Floyd & Wooldridge, 1997 Li, Guohai & Eppler, 2008 Fox, Donohue & Wu, 2007). The diverge in the appreciation of the role of employees in organisation has been precipitated by several factors, but one of the most important elements which have influenced the change is globalisation. Globalisation is a contemporary phenomenon (Soros, 2002). It has influenced almost all facets of contemporary life (Morgan, 2003). As such, it has been defined in several ways (Suarez-Orozco & Qin-Hilliard, 2004). However, the common understanding of globalisation is that it concerns economic changes adopted by nation-states as they acquiesce the global market (Soros, 2 002). Globalisation is generally still as the removal of economic barriers to trade among nations, thereby, allowing the freer movements of goods, services, products, capital, knowledge, exotic investments and people (Soros, 2002 Balakrishnan, 2003 Fischer, 2003). It has been noted, that as globalisation drives economic changes, changes in the economic policies and fundamental principles underlying nation-states economic affair relations with other countries are also undertaken(Peet, 2003). In this regard, through globalisation, the global market economy has been opened, thus, fashioning the world accessible and smaller at the same time. Since, Through globalisation national borders are everlastingly losing their significance as limitations for human interaction in general and economic collaboration in particular. This nub that for all economic actors their natural spheres of activity are expanding from national into multinational or even global.(Supporting the internalization of SMEs, 20076). In this regard, the presence of transnational corporations (TNCs) and multinational companies (MNCs) has become one concrete witness testifying not scarcely to the reality of the global market economy, but also to the actuality of a smaller world. Multinational corporations (MNCs) is generally understood as a company that has its headquarter in one country (which is the home country), and which operates in at to the lowest degree one foreign (host) country (Wilkins, 1991, p 53). MNCs, just like any other corporations, seek to development profit via conducting business in another country as it aims to expand its market, acquire resources, to diversify sources of gross sales and supplies and to minimise competitive risk (Wilkins, 1991). In this sense, it can be claimed, corporations and MNCs are similar in by-line of profits, market, and sales, while at the same time, they are different in view of the fact that MNCs are not limited by national boundaries in doin g business. In the context of globalisation and MNCs, the significant role of workers and their vow become an important gradient in understanding the global market economy. As success stories of both corporations and workers plight in the global market is told, stories of workers abuses are also conveyed, even if it is stifled (Boji & Khan, 2009). This research has conducted a study pertaining to the unethical behaviour committed in the workplace with focus on the controversies surrounding Nike. Nikes controversies pertaining to unethical behaviour in the workplace depicts the workers

Motifs in The Great Gatsby Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Motifs in The Great Gatsby - Essay ExampleThis actress had none of Daisys sophistication, her voice when she verbalise echoed off the walls behind her in a brazen, brassy tone that spoke of street markets and pathetic smorgasbord as compared to the melodious, soft, money-filled voice of Daisys. The buzz of conversation that flitted around us as we circulated spoke of such low topics as business and finances, things that belonged in the workplace, not in decent society. Daisy fell into a pattern of exactly nodding to these individuals and moving on, in much the same way a queen might hang among her subjects on her way to a finer, more noble company. That Daisy was bored was immediately apparent to any who put eyes on her, though she tried to remain gay.2I dont believe I know any of these dances, Daisy responded, looking coolly about the crowded floor on which several commonwealth could be seen performing the new street dances that were just becoming recognized by the theater se t. by chance it is just a little besides springy to dance anyway. Shouldnt we instead go somewhere cool?Pulled along in their wake like a small tugboat trying to render by, I accompanied Daisy and Gatsby on their stroll about the grounds. Our feet inevitably led us to Gatsbys garage, where the broad yellow car rested in opulent stasis.Oh, anything to get some wind. Its so hot and still these days, Daisy said in response, not at all concerned that she was taking the host away from his party or leaving her husband in the comforting arms of another Broadway hopeful who was too common for her to concern herself about.We went for a ride toward the city, speeding along at breakneck speeds on the release roads of the New York nighttime, only stopping long enough to allow Daisy to get behind the device drivers wheel because she was bored with just riding on the passenger side and felt possibly driving would help to

Profile Interview Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Profile Interview - look for ExampleJames is an active member of the electronic literature organization and the participant of numerous conferences, concerning the questions of fanny of literature in the system of modern education. According to the minds of the interviewed observers, and James friends, he does not look his age, referable to the athletic constitution and attractive appearance. Moreover, most of people find him good-looking as he has bear-sized blue eyes and dark curly hair. I had a wonderful opportunity to plan our confrontation and interview him about his life. We met in a small caf in the center of the city. The content of the interviewHello, Mr. Brody, its nice to see you. As you are a person with an active and positive life position, I would like to ask you a few questions about your biography. And the first one concerns the place of your birth. Can you speciate something interesting about it?Hi, Im not sure if theres something really sole(a) you can find a bout my life Anyway, I was born in the USA, Minneapolis, State Minnesota. The life in this state was not easy for my family. There were five of us my parents and 2 elder comrades, so we lived quite an poor, as my father worked as a general laborer and did not earn a dress circle of money. However, we loved this city as even at that time it started to apply the features of modernization.There was one, when my elder brother John brought a puppy from the street in the evening. We knew that parents would not allow us to keep it, so we decided to hide the puppy and left him in the closet near our room. It was very funny, as the barking was hear all over the flat. We were exposed in fifteen minutes, but the puppy stayed. We called him Fluffy.Of course. My family respects the traditions, especially celebrations, which poised all of us around the table. One of those was the celebration of Christmas. Each person in the

Background check Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Background separate - Essay ExampleWhen individuals hire close friends, they argon reluctant to perform the flat coat checks. The second reason is trust where white color criminals are non profiled easily as they are trusted. The last reason is financial issues where small businesses do not call for adequate resources to perform the check. Therefore, these businesses opt to avoid the background check.Personally, I do not have an good example where a company failed to perform the check on an individual as my friends confirmed that they signed the waivers for background checks. This shows that the problem has significantly improved in the modern days because information to perform the check is readily available as opposed to the past. A standing policy would be an important measure to witness that individuals do not avoid the background checks in the future. For reasonable and reliable decision making process, hindrance of potential employees background information is crucial ( Muir 51). If I were in the position of hiring a upper-level financial employee, I would first interview them personally and then perform an extensive background check to avoid compromising the functioning of my company as a result of vandalism, embezzlement or theft of company resources. Additionally, I would ensure that I contact all previous employers in spite of the athletic field individuals experience or expertise. With regard to the case scenario, the first company did its duty by reporting the culprit but the second failed leading to a

Discuss the relevant ethical and legal issues based on the case study Essay

Discuss the relevant ethical and legal issues based on the slip of paper study - Essay ExampleNevertheless, medication has its confines. Whereas these restrictions may change with developments in science and technology, it is misleading to behave as if medicine can defeat all illnesses and death itself. The cardiopulmonary resuscitation ( mouth-to-mouth resuscitation) public view has been maven of over-assurance this is somewhat beca routine of the incorrect resuscitation portrayal in TV dramas in which it is recognized as an epic force where the patient attains a remarkable recovery. Regrettably, this is not mirrored in the signs of subsistence to discharge. Within hospital cardiac-arrests, normally, less than one(a) in 7 (15%) patients live on. This essay examines the ethical and legal issues of placing DNR adult without informing the patient or the family. The NFR order Expert assistance has been issued by the UKs Resuscitation Council concerning the employment of advance NF R orders. They affirm that NFR orders must be rendered after contemplation of prime matters the patients recognized or ascertainable desires the possibility of successfully reviving the animate and the heart of the patient as well as the patients human-rights, such as the privilege to life positive(p) the privilege to be uninhibited from demeaning treatment (Herbert 2008). A NFR order designates that cardiopulmonary resurgence ordain not be instigated during a patients respiratory or cardiac arrest, but does permit for any other remedial interventions. Nonetheless, some liken having a NFR directive with the removal or denying of other therapeutic interventions that is not the purpose. This absence of precision causes fear amongst the overall public (Kerridge Lowe & Stewart 2009). There has been current public concern concerning the NFR orders usage after a number of cases where patients or even their families have objected that resuscitation directives have been included in thei r medical records without their consent or knowledge, mainly in the circumstance of old patients, a better example is Mrs Lily scenario . cardinal concerns have arisen firstly, that of clandestine decision-making and, secondly, ageism. Following much debate within the media plus including Age Alarm, the Health incision dispensed a memo to every NHS trustasking that chief administrators guaranteed that suitable resuscitation policies that respect patients privileges were briefed. Some investigations have revealed that, with escalating age, CPR has worse results, nevertheless a more current study exhibited that oldness was not a noteworthy ferment when considering the aftermaths of cardiac-arrest. Corresponding to this, other findings have established that patients above the age of seventy with slight or no co-existing severe ailment were as expected to live as fresher patients. Age, therefore, in itself ought not to be a contra-suggestion to cardiopulmonary resuscitation (Hayward, 2009). Advance directives An advance directive provides patients the lawful right to provide, or deny, assent to particular medical cures prospectively. Their use must ensure that health experts are sentient of specific patients desires if their state should worsen and they undergo waiver of psychological capacity. The British Medical Association (2000) issued a protocol of practice that specified that competent sensible adults have a reputable legal entitlement to reject medical processes beforehand and that, where lawful and appropriate, an

Energy Resource Challenges Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Energy Resource Challenges - Essay workoutThirdly, author mentions liquid fuels and the practice of turning food into fuel. For instance the cellulose in corn is used to assign ethanol. However, at present, there is a shift from the use of food grains to that of the stalks and stubble left after harvest, gum olibanum not compromising on the loss of grains to the generation of power. The National Renewable Energy Lab uses a plant to turn leftovers from the harvest and many other non-usable things into energy. Finally, the author talks about the use of woodwind instrument chips to generate power. Nevertheless, despite the fact that renewable energy sources have several advantages, there are similarly a few challenges to their effective use. For instance, in the case of solar power, a solar concentrator is required which whitethorn be difficult to keep ones backyard. Also, in the United States, the cost for energy is very low and because the renewable energy industry faces stiff co mpetition from fossil fuels. Thirdly, in order to make a difference with renewable sources of energy, it has to be on a large scale. Lastly, there is also a leave out of urgency with regard to the utilization of renewable sources of energy. One form of renewable energy not mentioned in the video is Hydroelectricity, in which water is harnessed for generating energy.

An Experience at the Workplace Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

An Experience at the Workplace - Essay ExampleFor the first time I had been in an advertising agency and I had no clue how it operated. While I was sitting in the lobby a man approached and asked me to follow him. The office was small so it hardly took 20 seconds to admit to the room where other office members were sitting and planning out something. I was quickly introduced and asked to take a seat. My job for the first few years was just to observe how other members handled and went about with a project. The keep company had many clients and different people were assigned different projects. I was involved in a police squad of 5, including myself, and the team was exertioning on an outdoor shoot. I was explained about the project and it looked very exciting. I was told that it was an ATL military action as the advertisement would be placed on a billboard once completed. It was a machine photo shoot and the job was to take a few pictures from a professional camera and by a pr ofessional photographer. That was the first time I came across ATL, BTL and some other basic terminologies of advertising. I showed a lot of commitment to understanding what was going on and just within 2 days I was assigned a job. My job was to communicate with the company that provided us the car for the photo shoot, the determine who would be driving the car, the hair stylist and the photographer. I was given their phone numbers so that I could stay in touch with them and keep updating them on changes made on the project. I unsounded remember how excited I was just before the night of my first shoot. I had never witnessed anything care this before and I knew it was going to be some experience (Moon, 2004).I left early for work on the day of the shoot and soon realized it was the kind of day everyone panicked and made sure enough they all did their part.

Critically evaluate the current status of the setting including policies and practices Essay Example for Free

Critically measure out the current status of the setting including policies and practices showSelf-reflection is a very important tool to be used in order to keep the glasshouse up to date with current legislation and to raise service standards. By regularly looking at where we are as a setting we can hold back that we continue to offer high choice education to our children. Research has proven that self-reflection and evaluation both support good practice within a setting as a part of continual development. Importantly this self-reflection supports good outcomes for children. (Barber and Paul-Smith 2009, pg. 8)We have been using Ofsted SEF to evaluate where we are doing well and assess where we need to improve. The self-evaluation form is designed to help early years providers to brushup and improve their practice, so that it is of the highest standard and offers the best experience for young children. Importantly it is a useful tool for you and any assistants or staff to evaluate the impact of what you do on childrens welfare, learning and development. (Ofsted 2009, pg.13) fella ANALYSISPOLITICAL Politically unsettled Arab spring Benevolent dictatorship No pressure groups buy at change of legislation but no clear guidelines No official body or government to refer to Government policies are not consistent and not properly disseminatedECONOMICAL Unsecure financial universe of discourse markets Fluctuating exchange rates Expensive living Uncertainties in the economy No direct income taxes or VAT S ever soal indirect taxes Increasing running be Rapid expansion of Early old age industry Increasing competitionSOCIAL Increasing number of working mothers Wider range of people impression of good standard of living and overall safety People moving and settling in the domain of a function Increased focus on Early Years Education Attractive area for different nationalities patient of spectrum of curriculum covered in the countryTECHNOLOGICAL Easier inf ormation access (internet) Wider audience Better competency to reach out to the Community Blogging (positive and/or negative) Personal Technology CCTV cameras(name of city) is a safe place, its economy is considered ever flourishing but due to the ongoing global economical crisis it has its financial restraints. This analysis has also outline how a business can be easily set up but also how laborious it is for it to thrive due to frequent changes in the legislation and the lack of consistent guidelines. Nevertheless, the increased engross in Early Years Education will soon allow practitioners to offer to all children high standards of learning. tog up ANALYSISSTRENGTHS Well trained, qualified and experienced staff Impressive facilities Outstanding outdoor area key location Extra-curricular activities Early years themed workshops and lord advisorsWEAKNESSES Turnover of staff due to economic situation Policies and Procedures (only few in place) Being tenant of the facilities Old building badly maintained Lack of gentility opportunities confine parental involvement Managerial limited decision making abilityOPPORTUNITIES Several marketing options exponential growth of market Partnership with professionals in childcare Diversified skills of staff with different backgrounds Wide professional networkTHREATS Extremely high price of rent Frequent new regulations with high implement costs New nurseries poaching staff and rising salary expectations Loss of key staff Frequent families relocations(name of nursery) is a newly established nursery in (name of city) that was initially planned with a greater focus on business rather than learning. Policies and Procedures were compiled and printed out hastily, without team brainstorming or subsequent effective compliance. The absence of specialised legal requirements in the country makes it practicable for nursery and day cares to operate, though in the best interest of children, without proper policies and procedure s in place.Going through the process of self-evaluation has been the most valuable eye opener possible for me. I now know where we are and where we want to be. PEST and SWOT analysis haveallowed me to restrain our strengths and pinpoint our weaknesses.Generally all policies will need to be rewritten, implemented and properly disseminated, but precedency will be given to Child Protection and Behaviour Management Policies. A Staff training plan also needs to be put in place in order to ensure high standards in care and education of all children. Last but not least, it will be paramount to monitor progress and ensure that our procedures reflect our policies and that good practice is consistent throughout the donnish year by gathering evidence regularly.

Quality Management-Toyota Essay Example for Free

prize Management-Toyota EssayThis paper explores multiple print articles discussing Toyota repel participations strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. A review of Toyotas decisions to hide in-chief(postnominal) information former to recalls leads us to a discussion of where Toyota can go from here. The paper includes recommendations for Toyota labour follow in methodicalness to move forward after their 2010 recalls.In appendage, organizational changes testament assist Toyota Motor Company in overcoming their recall problems. select MANAGEMENT 3 Quality Management within Toyota Motor Company after(prenominal) a number of discouraging recalls at Toyota Motor Company in 2010, a number of shade solicitude techniques were implemented. Toyota Motor Companys dweeb Analysis played into the modernisticly implemented flavor steering techniques.Toyotas strengths allowed them to fight back quickly against these recalls that could bring on ultimately led to To yotas amount from one of the raising motor companys. Toyota Motor Companys strengths include dominant opinion in the marketplace, self-colored print recognition, strong focus on research and development, and broad intersection pointion and dissemination ne devilrk. In addition to Toyotas strengths, their weaknesses were reviewed in order to find opportunities to capitalize upon.The recalls were obviously a tremendous weakness at Toyota. Opportunities were reviewed which included the growth of the worldwide self-propelled industry. Last, Toyotas threats were reviewed. Here it was nominate that stiff competition is a worry for Toyota Motor Company. After the review of Toyota Motor Companys SWOT Analysis, the issue of the recalls was assessed. Analysis shows the issue within Toyota Motor Company did not appear overnight. However, secretive oversight styles let the company astray. A diagram was created by operative area to summarize how Toyota has responded to these recall problems.The functional areas reviewed include attention, production design and safety, step, and manufacturing. Last, the analysis of Toyota Motor Companys recall and quality management issues are discussed from a point of solving the problem. Recommendations are discussed that will help Toyota Motor Company to influence their weaknesses into strengths. QUALITY MANAGEMENT 4 Method Discussion SWOT Analysis Internal Factors Strengths Weaknesses Product overabundant position in the marketplace Strong brand recognition Strong focus on explore Development Broad production and distribution network. Product recalls have the ability to negatively affect brand image Declining gross sales in crucial geographic areas External Factors Opportunities Threats Competition Growth of the global self-propelled industry Potential benefit from partnering with BMW The outlook for the new global car market is strong right on competition Appreciation of the Japanese Yen Environmental re gulations Natural disasters Strengths. Toyota has a number of internal product strengths as noted in the SWOT Analysis table above. Toyotas market share in 2011 was 16. 5 percent, its highest market share in 4 years.This strong market share allowed Toyota to hold a competitive advantage against their competition. In addition to holding a dominant position in the marketplace, Toyota possesses strong brand recognition through a number of brands. These brands include Toyota, Lexus, Prius, Corolla, Yaris, Camry, Sequoia, 4Runner, Scion tC, Highlander, Land Cruiser, and a number of otherwise brand names. These brands are some of the most desired premium brands in the world according to the Company Profile report for Toyota Motor Company documented by MarketLine. QUALITY MANAGEMENT 5 other strength of Toyota is their strong attention to research and development.According to the Company Profile report, Toyotas focus on research and development is pointed towards the creation of new and improved products. Research and development operations are conducted at 14 facilities located virtually the world. This strength has allowed Toyota to increase the technology included in existing products. whiz of these products, a Pre-collision System (PCS) helps drivers avoid collisions. Overall, the strong focus on research and development has been a coarse strength for Toyota. Last, Toyotas production and distribution network has been a big strength for the company.Toyota produces automobiles, related parts, and other components through more than 50 manufacturing companies throughout 27 countries and regions, not including Japan. As mentioned on the Toyota Motor Company website, major locations include Japan, the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, France, Turkey, Thailand, China, Taiwan, India, Indonesia, South Africa, Australia, Argentina, and Brazil. As reported by Toyota Motor Company, during monetary year 2013 the company had consolidated vehicle sales totals of 8. 871 million units (TCM, 2013). As reported by Toyota Motor Company, this was an increase of 1.519 million units compared to the previous fiscal year. In addition to the widespread production of Toyota products, the company has a large distribution network. Toyotas distribution network is one of the largest in Japan encompassing cardinal sales channels (Toyota, Toyopet, Corolla, and Netz). In 2012 the distribution network of these channels was comprised of 283 dealers. In addition to this network, Toyota operates over one hundred seventy Lexus sales channels in Japan. QUALITY MANAGEMENT 6 As reported by Toyota Motor Company, in fiscal year 2013 these networks accounted for the following vehicle sales JAPAN SALES TOTALED 2.279 jillion UNITS IN NORTH AMERICA vehicle SALES TOTALED 2. 469 MILLION UNITS IN EUROPE VEHICLE SALES TOTALED 799,085 UNITS ASIA CAME IN AT TOTAL VEHICLE SALES OF 1. 684 MILLION UNITS CENTRAL AND sec AMERICA, OCEANIA AND AFRICA CAME IN AT 1. 640 MILLION UNITS As you can see, Toyotas distribution network is widespread allowing for diversification and a wide reach of clientele, ultimately boosting revenues and sales. Weaknesses. A large focus of the case study focuses on the weakness of Toyotas product recalls. As many are aware, Toyota has encountered a number of recalls in the late past.It is a concern that these recalls could negatively affect Toyotas brand imagine ultimately leading to change magnitude sales for the company. When searching for Toyota recalls it was easy to find a few recent recalls. The most recent is a recall of 700,000 Toyota Prius models which were recalled over electronic issues in the United States (csmonitor. com, 2014). Another very recent recall includes authorized versions of the Lexus RX crossover. In this case, more than 261,000 vehicles are being recalled due to a brake issue (csmonitor. com, 2014). In addition to the many recalls, Toyota has been involved in a number of law types.In December 2012, Toy ota subsided a suit by paying $17. 4 million to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration to settle claims related to the June 2012 recall of potential accelerator pedal entrapment issues. This ruffianly press will ultimately depart in a negative effect on consumers confidence in Toyotas brand. In addition, the settlement of suits ultimately decreases Toyotas QUALITY MANAGEMENT 7 profits. As a result of this bad press Toyota saw a decline in 2012 sales in primary(prenominal) geographic areas. Declining sales in fiscal year 2012 were seen across North America, Asia, and Europe. Opportunities.As reported by the article, orbicular automotive industry to experience modest growth in 2012, a number of opportunities exist in the global automotive industry (2012). The Japanese auto industry responded from natural disasters which had caused reduced inventories and production. It is forecasted that the industry will elapse to grow increasing Toyota revenues. In June of 2012, BM W and Toyota signed a long-term partnership. The two companies are partnering on the developments that will help to increase market share and sales.This relationship is expected to increase technology between the two companies as well as result in new product development. In addition to these opportunities, the new car market is experiencing moderate growth which will assist in increased sales and profits. Threats. burning competition in the worldwide car market has become very competitive. This competition will potential increase in the upcoming years as competitors add more technology and increase developments. In addition to the intense competition, the appreciating Japanese Yen has become a big concern for Toyota.Last, environment regulations have the potential to increase production costs. Emissions regulations that are updated periodically could cause issues in new car production. Evolvement of Quality Management Issues At first glance, it seems that Toyotas assail pedal iss ue appeared overnight. However, upon further research, evidence was found to prove the opposite.As reported in the article Secretive Culture Let Toyota Astray, evidence that Toyota cars could utterly speed up had been piling up for years (2010). At the time of the recalls, Toyota had cognize about this gas QUALITY MANAGEMENT 8 pedal problem for more than a year. The problem was stated to be Toyotas secretive corporate civilisation in Japan which ultimately conflicted with United States requirements that auto makers introduce safety threats.New initiatives brought to the table by Toyota have attempted to correct the previous secretive culture of Toyota. Total quality management initiatives have been put in place to assist in erupt customer service and safety and repair issues. According to Jacobs and Chase, total quality management can be defined as managing the entire organization so that it excels on all dimensions of products and services that are important to the customer (C hase and Jacobs, 2014, p. 296). The table following this discussion addresses the steps Toyota has taken in response to its recent quality recall problems.Functional Area Quality Management Steps Management Managing Director names to negociate any safety-related issues Top round management approach Product Design Safety Troubleshooting team ups known as Swift Market Analysis Response Teams work to find any safety issues that involve to be reported Quality TAQIC Toyota Advanced Quality Information Center staffed by a group of employees who compile repair reports from dealerships worldwide 1000 engineers hired to spot-check quality Manufacturing No drastic changes to fable lines QUALITY MANAGEMENT 9 Results/Discussion Problem Solution As discussed in the diagram above, in that respect were many opportunities for Toyota after their encounter with the recall situation.Akio Toyoda, the head of the company, acted quickly by implementing a top come out management approach i nstead of the more popular Japanese bottom up approach that slows down the decision making. In addition, Akio cut board of directors by fifty percent and cut out management layers. Akio also began meeting with his top five advisers on a weekly basis. In these meetings decisions were made quickly. Akio pushed his team to make always better cars. This change in the way the organization is managed helped Toyota to stay on top even through the recalls. Recommendations Many recommendations have been made to assist Toyota Motor Company in better the recall situation they encountered in 2011. Some recommendations Toyota should follow include as recommended by the North American Quality Advisory Panel include the following GIVE NORTH AMERICAN OPERATIONS more(prenominal) INDEPENDENCE IN MAKING RECALL DECISIONS STRENGTHEN QUALITY CONTROL PROCESSES EXTEND DEVELOPMENT condemnation OF NEW PRODUCTS TO INCLUDE MORE SAFETY TESTS CREATE A ROLE OF CHIEF SAFETY engineering OFFICER.CREATE AND LAUNCH A SAFETY RESEARCH CENTER FOCUSED ON PROTECTING THE most(prenominal) IMPORTANT clientele (children, teens, and seniors) QUALITY MANAGEMENT 10 These ideas follow the concept of total quality management which focuses on two fundamental goals CAREFUL DESIGN OF THE PRODUCT (IN THE CASE OF TOYOTA labour COMPANY, THE VEHICLE) ENSURE THAT TOYOTA MOTOR COMPANY SYSTEMS CAN PRODUCE THIS DESIGN IN A CONSISTENT manner Quality at the germ seems to be a great way for Toyota Motor Company to proceed.Quality at the source means that the person who is doing the work is taking the responsibility for making sure the work meets specifications. As previously discussed, safety control will be a huge initiative for Toyota Motor Company overtaking forward. If implemented, these recommendations can do a lot to help Toyota Motor Company increase their organizational effectiveness.As previously discussed, many organizational steps were taken by Akio Toyoda after these recalls. It seems that Toyota could greatly benefit from organizational learning. As stated by Operations and Supply Chain Management, it has been argued that organizational learning is critical to sustaining a competitive advantage (Chase and Jacobs, 2014, p. 138).Organizational realignment was important to Toyota Motor Company after the 2010 and 2011 recalls. According to a Toyota parole release in December of 2008 organizational changes include the establishment of the below QUALITY MANAGEMENT 11 A GOVERNMENT AND PUBLIC AFFAIRS sort WHICH WAS FOCUSED ON QUICK RESPONSE TO inquiries from around the world while also unifying public affairs functions.AN ACCOUNTING root word AIMED AT beef up THE BUSINESS MANAGEMENT AND FINANCIAL management system of Toyota Motor Company. A EUROPE AND AFRICA OPERATIONS GROUP INTENDED TO ASSIST WITH BUSINESS PLANNING IN African and Central Asia.The group was also realised to conduct business promotion events in both Europe and Africa. A PRODUCTION ENGINEERING GROUP AIMED AT INCREASIN G THE STRENGTH OF THE QUALITY control system for semiconductors for hybrid vehicles. The recommendations made are important to Toyotas future.Reorganization and creation of new groups within the organization will help Toyota to overcome these recalls. QUALITY MANAGEMENT 12 References Ingram, A. (2014, Feb 12). Toyota recall 1. 9 million Prius vehicles recalled to fix software glitch. Retrieved from http//www. csmonitor. com/Business/In-Gear/2014/0212/Toyota-recall-1. 9-million-Prius-vehicles-recalled-to-fix-software-glitch Jacobs, F. R. , Chase, R. (2014). Operations and ply chain management. (14 ed. ). New York, NY McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Lassa, T. (Feb, 2012). U. s. market share for the top five automakers.Retrieved from http//www. motortrend. com/features/auto_ countersign/2011/1202_u_s_markets_share_for_the_ top_five_automakers/ Linebaugh, K. , Searcey , D. , Shirouzu, N. (Feb, 2010 08). Secretive culture led toyota astray. Retrieved from http//online. wsj. com/news/articles/SB100 01424052748704820904575055733096312238 ? mod=WSJ_hpp_LEADNewsCollectionmg=reno64-wsjurl=http//online. wsj. com/artic le/SB10001424052748704820904575055733096312238. html? mod=WSJ_hpp_LEADNewsCollection Marketline. (2013, Jan). Toyota motor corporation swot analysis.Retrieved from http//web. a. ebscohost. com. library3. webster. edu/ehost/detail? vid=4emailprotectedhid=4212bdat a=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ== Ridley , G. (2012, Jan 06). Global automotive industry to experience modest growth in 2012. Retrieved from QUALITY MANAGEMENT 13 http//www. ey. com/GL/en/Newsroom/News-releases/Global-automotive-industry-to-exp erience-modest-growth-in-2012 Taylor, A. (2012, Feb 27). Toyotas comeback kid.Fortune, 165(3), 72-79. Retrieved from http//web. b. ebscohost. com. library3. webster. edu/ehost/detail? emailprotectedvid=1hid=126bdata= JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ TMC. (2013, May 08). TMC announces year-end financial results for fiscal year ended march 31, 2013. Retrieved from http//www2. toyota. co. jp/en/news/13/05/0508_1. html Voss, M. (2011, May 23). Toyota receives recommendations from north American quality advisory panel. Retrieved from http//corporatenews. pressroom. toyota. com/releases/toyota receives recommendations north american quality advisory panel. htm.

The Great Gatsby Essay Example for Free

The Great Gatsby EssayIn the novel, The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald uses the character of knap Carra means as his mouthpiece, his receive little spy in the lives of the characters in the novel to relate back the events happening. Because of this, thither are a number of things which we need to bear in mind about his register such as to what stratum it could be colored and how the root person descriptive effects the way that we portray Nick.First beingness chime ind into the novel, Fitzgerald has Nick Carraway talk about some advice that his father had go byn him when he was younger, thitherfore enlightening us to the way that he was brought up and how it has affected the way he is now. He still remembers the words Whenever you palpate like criticizing any one, just remember that all the people in this world generatent had the advantages that youve had. This reveals to us that Nick is non of lower class and is genuinely well educated, which is further reinfor ced by the fact that he went to Yale, one of the most highly esteemed colleges in the country.Nick explains how doesnt strain a person, which has hence opened up people to him as they shared their troubles with him. However, we besides get the revenue stamp that he is uninterested in the petty problems of peoples lives, as the comparison of curious natures to old-timer bores is used, suggesting that while some of the people who confided in him intrigued him, others may have just left him sitting there offering mild condolences, a victim whos subject to listen to their inconveniences when they were unsought he didnt look for people to come and talk to him, they came to him.Whether this proves that he is a trustworthy character is debatable if he told everyone about the secret griefs that he was privy to then he wouldnt be trusted and have people coming to speak to him, and nevertheless he frequently deceived the people who sought after him, simulation sleep, preoccupation or a hostile levity when they tried to speak, which makes you wonder what else he could have done in the lines of deception, and whether or not it went further than just lying to avoid people.It would seem that he is very neat at getting along with people in public and on the surface, whilst analysing them in private, to us, the readers. The reader learns short on that Nick is from the Middle West, but moved further east to West Egg where hes living now to learn the bond business. West Egg and East Egg are both enormously wealthy suburbs of invigorated York City, located on Long Island where they face the ocean, but there is a clear differentiation between the two. East Egg is the home of the aristocratic people with hereditary fortunes gathered over generations, roots running deep in American society.These people place salient value on tradition, family background, manners and social convention, and look at people who werent born into their miscellanea of wealth old money with contempt. Those who live in West Egg are also very wealthy but they lack the sense of entitlement that those in East Egg have, as they earned their money and werent born into it. They arent as polished or refined in their manners, and can therefore never fit in with those from the East Egg they lack the background of a well set up family.Nick himself is descended from the Dukes of Buccleuch, so therefore has a rather esteemed lineage in his own right, and yet he lives a rather modest life in the West Egg in a small house he describes as an eyesore next to the large mansion next door be to Gatsby he isnt drowning in wealth himself, but he is connected to people like his neighbour, Gatsby, and tomcat and Daisy Buchanan. Because of this, he has an insight in to what happens in the lives of these people, and this is what Fitzgerald will have intended Nick relates what goes on from the inside, playing as the eyes, ears and mouthpiece for Fitzgerald.Although the intention of using Nic k as the narrator may have been for him to give a rather objective viewpoint of the storys events, that wasnt truly the way that it was portrayed. Yes, hes an outsider compared to the rest of the characters, having only recently moved to the West Egg himself and therefore not knowing too much about the modus vivendis that these people are living, other than the fact that they are rich. However, he has former sagaciousnesss of the characters he meets in chapter one which may or may not have sunless the way in which he describes them.Daisy Buchanan is his second cousin once removed, and it is clear that he is taken by her he describes her as charming with a low, thrilling voice that was difficult to forget, which is a rather biased opinion of her of course, we are still shown some of her carelessness and snobbish ways, but they are mainly with her actions, little things between the lines that could be easily overlooked if one didnt know what to look for. tom Buchanan on the other h and is introduced differently through Nick, Fitzgerald first describes how he is a wealthy, athletic figure, itemization his achievements and purchases before describing the man himself he is portrayed as an arrogant man, having a supercilious manner and conventional dominance, thinking hes superior to everyone around him and especially the black race as he describes how thinks its up to themselves, the dominant race to make sure that they keep the control and not any other races.He is generally described much more negatively by the narration of Nick, and this influences the way in which we perceive Tom as the automatic bad guy in Chapter One. This wisdom is only accentuated when the reader finds out that he is cheating on Daisy with a woman in New York, and that men at New Haven (the college that he and Nick both attended) hated his guts. It is clear that he is a powerful man as his physique is referred to numerously, like the enormous power of his body and the majuscule pack o f muscles he had.He filled his boots until he strained at the top lacing, which could be likened to the saying that someone is too big for their boots Tom is, both in the literal sense and the way in which he thinks that he is more important and powerful than everyone else. Heck, Fitzgerald even describes how Nick seems to think he radiates the Im stronger and more of a man than you are vibe Considering the fact that Fitzgerald has Nick introduce himself as an honest man who is inclined to reserve all judgements, we as readers dont in reality get this impression from him in the first chapter.Not only does he already have peradventure subconscious opinions of the Buchanans, he also has unaffected scorn for his neighbour Jay Gatsby, and all that he represents. However, he also says that there is something gorgeous about him, highlighting the fact that not only is he contradicting his previous account when he said that he reserves judgements, but hes contradicting his own opinion of the equal man in only the next sentence Because of all these things combined, it is uncertain to what degree the narration of Nick Carraway is actually reliable, as his own opinions can get in the way and make the narration biased.Overall, I think that Nick is portrayed as a fairly honest man in this first chapter of the novel, The Great Gatsby, but because of a few underlying things that could be picked up on, that may not be the full extent of his character. His opinion of things, even in the first chapter, contradicts itself this not only puts into question which opinion we should agree with, but also makes us doubt his reliability as a narrator, which then in turn makes us wonder to what extent the story is accurate and in how much of it has had the illusion of the lifestyle the characters are living take over the actual reality.

Should Social Media, Including Facebook, Assist in Law Enforcement Essay Example for Free

Should Social Media, Including Facebook, Assist in Law Enforcement EssayWe all(a) greet what happened to Jill Meagher. What some of you whitethorn not know is that genial media played an integral role in firmness her murder. Without the use of social media, Jill Meaghers case may remove remained unsolved. Unfortunately, we usually associate social media with disconfirming connotations however what we havent thought of is the constructive contributions it could make to our society. One change that we should make that would expediency us incredibly is to use social media, including Facebook, to assist in policefulness enforcement. I dont have to define to you what social media is, we all use it on a daily basis. If I was language to an older audience I may have to explain, but to be honest most of you be going to go home and log onto Facebook. It has forever and a day been a part of our world and it probably always will be. Sadly, one part of social media that we are v ery aware of is that it is often used to harm, to outrage this is clearly evident in the numerous accounts of cyber bullying. I do not intend to pretend that thither arent negative aspects of social media I am manifestly trying to emphasise the enormous might and influence that it holds.If we could harness this power and rather use it to protect and assist in law enforcement the proceedss would be tremendous. So, how can social media help us? One enormously beneficial aspect of social media is in the locating of missing persons. In Australia, one person goes missing every 15 minutes. The patrol simply do not have the resources to locate all of these people. However, hundreds of media sites have already been set up with the resole intent of befalling missing persons. Crimestoppers have a mobile application to help connect the federation to the police in reporting abuse.Assistant Commissioner Peter Barrie of the New South Wales Police said It is a great way for people to sen d us a message and support it with a picture, anywhere, anytime, The bare-assed tools offer the community an opportunity to assist in a way that is beneficial to us all. It makes sentiency to harness social medias power for good to solve real life problems such as finding missing persons. More importantly however, social media cuts down those crucial minutes when finding a missing person the minutes that determine whether a person has hope of being tack to noticeher.A decently real life example of the effectiveness of this method occurred in November 2011 when 13 year old Allie Loftis ran forward from her home near Boston. Thanks to social media, her father Tony put up her 12 days later, with a 42-year-old inner predator. After coverage of his Facebook, YouTube and Twitter campaign, local papers and TV stations followed the story and eventually found her. Mr Loftis said that the more people there are looking the more likely you are to find them, that is really just basic com mon sense.Without the aid of social media, who knows what could have happened to his daughter. Secondly, social media not tho provides a way of locating people, but also assists in gathering evidence on queers. At its core, social media is an online database of personal information, and once it is online, can never be taken down. This method was used in Canada after the 2011 Vancouver Stanley Cup riot. The police admitted to being overwhelmed by the sheer volume of evidence provided by social media, enabling them to convict a number of rioters.The frequency of cases being solved through evidence found on social media is coarse and growing as it is becoming gradually more prevalent and steadying to law enforcement. A survey conducted by the International Association of Chiefs of Police in 2012 found that 86% of agencies use social media to review profiles and the activities of suspects. This statistic shows how increasingly reliant law enforcement is becoming on social media. Of course, this is not the only way that the police can gather evidence on suspects. Many people instantly have online identities.This makes it that much easier for investigators to create fake online profiles to track or befriend suspects in order to profit new information and insight into their crimes. They will also be able to gain an understanding of the suspects mentality through monitoring their posts, giving them the ability to secure an accurate conviction. The knowledge that the law enforcement agencies are policing the social media pages for potential criminals should provide those who use them for innocent pleasure and chat, a sense of reassurance.Lastly, social media is one of the most effective means of communication when it comes to sending out messages on a large scale. This is why it is such a great platform to inform the common. I guarantee you that every iodine person in this room will have access to social media right now. Virtually all phones come with internet access we can get onto Facebook at the touch of a button. How much easier could it get? While users are checking their messages and accepting friend requests, they surely have enough time to look at that missing person picture their friends coverd.Within seconds of the Police posting that picture, a user can share it with their entire network of friends, family and co-workers who then can share it within their own networks. A further advantage of using social media to inform the public is the relationship it will create between the police and community. by means of the more personal style of communication, social media is likely to help create a climate of entrust and foster better interaction with the general public. The police officers capturem more human and therefore the public would have more trust in them.People want to be able to talk to the police in whatever way they can, wherever they can. This can be done through social media. through and through this it can be seen q uite clearly that social media is highly capable of informing the public for the interests of law enforcement. I can understand that some people may have reservations due to the current unregulated nature of social media. However, the dish out is not to say that we shouldnt use it but rather to apparatus appropriate safeguards in order to refine and regulate these sites.Like all new and revolutionary developments, it may take a while for it to be perfected, but soon using social media to solve crime will be no more unusual than the old fashioned pen and paper. Change is stiff to accept, however resisting the use of social media to assist in law enforcement is as useless as it would have been to resist the demise of the horse and cart when cars were invented. Society naturally evolves we need to focus on the positive and strengthening change this will have on our nation.Our generation have embraced this technology, unlike our parents. It is natural that we should see it as part of the future of law enforcement. As many people say, the youth is the hope for our future. jr. generations do not respond, like our parents, to the traditional media such as newspapers or radio, we respond to a rummy function of communication social media. Our most important priority should be our safety, Social media is not the answer to all our problems, but it will bring us one step closer.

The theatre works of Orson Welles Essay Example for Free

The theatre craps of Orson come up EssayGeorge Orson rise up became known as an American actor who is also into radiocommunication, motion realise and theatrical producer. He was born Kenosha, Wisconsin on May 6, 1915. He finished his high school in Woodstock, Illinois and began his acting biography with the Gate Theatre in Dublin, Ireland, in 1931. Two years later he toured the United States with Katherine Cornell and in 1937 founded the Mercury Theatre, the alike(p) year producing actors in modern-dressed version of Shakespeares Julius Caesar. Among his other arcdegree production were Christopher Marlowes Dr. Faustus (1937) in which he played the title role and Thomas Dekkers The cobblers Holiday. well made Mercury text recording of Shakespeares plays, at the same time producing radio broadcasts. The War of the Worlds, broadcast in 1938, a fictionalized narrative of the invasion of earth by creatures from other planets, is said to impart created panic in the New York Metropolitan area because of its realism, although there has been rough misgivings recently on the account of write-ups that there was real panic leading people to vacate the area.In 1940, rise up began his motion picture career as producer, writer, director, and actor. His close notable motion picture, which has received modern acclaim as the Hollywoods most important work to have produced, was Welless Citizen Kane, released in 1941. Other more prominent works includes The Magnificent Ambersons (1942), Journey into Fear (1942), Macbeth (1947), Moby Dick (1956), and fixation (1959). He made a docu manpowertary film in Latin America. II. Discussion A. The Issue of governing on Welles Life and WorksDuring the early years of Mercury Wonder Show, Welles took to the working class of bringing travelling instals, performing before military troops during the warfare years. His initial perfor firearmces were relegated to performing prank shows and showcasing his abilities for magic tricks. As the broadcasting of this show became regularly heard by troops at camps opus universe deployed abroad, and as the war dragged on, Welles started to incorporate semipolitical issues by using war themes. The show however, had to be dropped because of its unpopularity, flunk miserably on cosmos ratings.The New York Post took Welles as whiz of its writers where he began to take political issues to the fore. He often considered subjects that were bordering on the controversial that had come to illustrate Welles works whether it be in print, radio broadcast or films. The chief problem however, for Welles and for those who lock his talent, the focus would end up in politics instead of strictly adhering to the bears pilot format. The New York Post work for instance, had wanted to cash in on the saleability of Hollywood gossips to boost sales for its newspaper.The character and presence of Welles was to bring a different flavour to the columns set-up. This brought him c onstantly at betting odds with producers who would not gamble their financial investments on his works that catered more on his personal political passions that went for most of his lifetime unappreciated by co-workers in Hollywood. He later lost his writing space at the New York Post. Undaunted, Welles continued to take up serious political issues on air through and through his radio broadcast Commentaries.He would often pick up relevant issues of the time, usually speaking up to question (or attack) the validity and morality of actions and decisions done by a single individual, company, or political government. Political matters taken up in this program includes Bikini Atomic Test was on his radio program that questioned the validity of the governments action of test explosions. His opinion was supposed to mirror the fears and anxieties of the humankind towards its safety for such undertakings. Affidavit of Isaac Woodward the case concerning Isaac Woodard was not readily revea led, but Orson Welles made lengthened efforts to expose the injustice done against Woodard. His was a case of police brutality and prejudice against blacks. S discoverh Carolinas authorities were indicated to have grossly violated the rights of Woodard, who had been severely beaten by a police officeholder that left him blind for the rest of his life a retentive with partial amnesia. The plight of this former bemedalled Naval war veteran of the 2nd World War, created a national outrage, owing largely to the works of Welles.(1946 Orson Welles Commentaries) B. fool away The films of Orson Welles, finished or unfinished, is gaining considerable attention. This was not so during his time, wherein his unrelenting manner of insisting his way of doing his project alienated him from the study players of the studio by which he worked for, who happen to gain much control of Hollywoods world (Orson Welles). Welles however, gave Hollywood two major innovative films Touch of plague Welles was keenly involved in upholding other Civil Rights issues. only if twelve years aft(prenominal) the outcome of Woodard issue, Welles worked on the film Touch of Evil.Its story was heavily motivated out from the Woodard case. Chiefly because of his active support for the Woodard case, Welles formed and later revealed his unconventional perspective towards the police work in general. Welles recognized the difficulty of a policemans predicament in fulfilling his profession. However, he redirected the focus and common view of the public, by saying that the main task of a police military officer is to defend the law abiding citizen, and not to be fixated with pursuing criminals. This became the very basis in Welles Touch of Evil. Citizen Kane (1941) Now considered by many an(prenominal) new filmmakers with great respect, Citizen Kane both established and destabilized Welles reputation. By creating citizen Kane, he also recreated Hollywoods system of presenting its movies. Whereas, m ain actors and actresses commonly cause the stir among films projects, Welles was the first to put the director, Welles himself, into the limelight. Moreover, he had been given much freedom and control over the devising and editing of the film (McAbee, Orson Welles Martyr of the Underground).The story revolves on solving the meaning of the countersignature Rosebud uttered by a newspaper tycoon, Charles Foster Kane before his death. Kanes life was initially flaming with idealism upon his entrance into the publishing business, but gradually waned off and replaced by a lifetime burn pursuit of power. The manner of unfolding the story is done by going backwards, as the reporters tries to solve the secret of the dying mans last words. The theme is heavily derived from the life of real newspaper power William Randolph Hearst, although Welles own life is also incorporated in the story.It was widely believed to be intended to mock of Hearsts ruthless exploitation. Hosting lavish part ies in one of his many luxurious homes, Hollywood celebrities were welcomed, for as long as they were said to divulge juicy information that could be printed in his newspaper and help notice boosting sales. This kind of abuse of power and influence was the sorts of thing that an Orson Welles would not let pass, unscathed. Known for condemn any forms of oppression or unfairness, Citizen Kane was Welles medium to hit upon a ruthless system of esurience that has eaten up the idealistic spirit of Americans in general.The movie expectedly earned the ire of Hearst, who used his every twist to bring Welles down, and could partially be held responsible for Welles downfall. The release of Citizen Kane made Welles a sensation in moviedom, but Welles unstable directorial career was no match for a man of status such as Hearsts whose influence and wealth blocked every progress of Welles in the field of filmmaking (Epstein Lennon, 1997). III. Conclusion Some strongly believed, along with Wel les himself, of him being of outstanding ability. But there are those who debate upon the validity of Welles genius.Although he became well-known, his career and works were far from being fulfilling. In truth, he failed to see his efforts of being truly appreciated. While it is common and vogue to see like a shots celebrities standing up for political, social or environmental cause, Welles was already way forward of his time fighting mainly for civil rights for most of his adult life. He recognized the power wielded by the media and used it to advance the issues which he sought to find justice. He did succeed in getting public attention. Some of those attentions though, were naturally hostile to his cause mainly because they were the object of his complaints.He was not also abstracted of people within his own field of work, wherein he had a run-in which had dearly hurt his career. The many works which he left unfinished were alleged to be indications of having a lack of focus tow ards his career or worse, of being undisciplined. But one cannot say that Orson Welles lacked a focus in his life, for he was truly zealous about going against any forms of oppression. Whether it is social injustice towards women, racial prejudice against men of colour, or expression of personal faith, Welles was sure to take it up personally, not even minding if it would hail him financially.It is within in this context in which sets him apart. The number of projects which he left unfinished may have earned him ill-refute and tainted his brilliance. But many geniuses were left un-applauded by their generation. Besides the social and political relevance of his objections, Welles talent for his craft could not be forever hidden in the vaults of movie history. His major works, Citizen Kane is now being hailed as besting all other works of all time (Critics Top cristal Poll). Another work, Touch of Evil, is not far from the number one list.There may had been around considerable pro jects that he failed to deliver, a sorry state to have missed what could have been another world-shattering contribution to the field of filmmaking. But a more sorry state is the publics failing miserably to deliver during Welles time, the recognition and applause that was due him. Man, has sorely lost another prospect to give a reward on time for one of its own geniuses. References Orson Welles. Reel Classics. 2008. declination 21, 2008, p. 1 http//www. reelclassics. com/Actors/Welles/welles. htm1946 Orson Welles Commentaries. Internet Archive. 2001. declination 21, 2008 http//www. archive. org/details/1946OrsonWellesCommentaries McAbee, Sam. Orson Welles Martyr of the Underground. December 21, 2008 http//5mtl. com/ft/orson%20welles2. htm Epstein, Michael and Thomas Lennon. The Battle Over Citizen Kane. The American Experience. 1997. December 21, 2008 http//www. pbs. org/wgbh/amex/kane2/kane2ts. html Directors Top Ten Poll. British Film Institute. 2007. December 21, 2008 http// www. bfi. org. uk/sightandsound/topten/poll/critics. html

Lars Von Trier Essay Example for Free

Lars Von essayer EssayLars essayer was born in Kongens Lyngby, north of Copenhagen, the word of honor of Inger essayer (ne Hst, 19151989). He had believed that his biological experience was Ulf attempter (19071978), until his flummox revealed to him on her deathbed that he had been conceived as a result of an affair she had with her employer, Fritz Michael Hart humankindn. His mother considered herself a Communist, while his father was a Social Democrat, and both were committed nudists,5 and the young Lars went on several puerility holidays to nudist camps. They regarded the disciplining of children as reactionary. attempter has noted that he was brought up in an atheist family, and that although Ulf Trier was Jewish, he was not religious. His p arents did not allow much room in their househ ancient for sense of smellings, religion, or enjoyment, and as well as refused to launch some(prenominal) rules for their children,6 with complex results for von Triers personality and development.7He began making his own engages at the age of 11 subsequently receiving a Super-8 camera as a gift and continued to be involved in unaffiliated moviemaking throughout his high school years.3 In 1979, he was enrolled in the National learn School of Denmark.8 His peers at the shoot down school nicknamed him von Trier. The name is sort of an inside-joke with the von (German of or from used as a nobiliary particle), suggesting nobility and a certain arrogance, while Lars is a actually common and Trier not an unusual name in Denmark.9 He accountly kept the von name in homage to Erich von Stroheim and Josef von Sternberg, both of whom overly added it later(prenominal) in life.10 During his time as a student at the school he made the films Nocturne and The run Detail, both of which won Best Film awards at the Munich International fiesta of Film Schools.1112 In 1983 he graduated with the 57-minute Images of Liberation, which became the send-off Danish school fil m to receive a regular theatrical release.13atomic number 63 trilogyAfter graduation he began work on the very stylized crime drama, The Element of wickedness (Forbrydelsens element 1984), which won a technical award at the Cannes Film Festival. His beside film was pestilent (1987), which was in like manner shown at Cannes in the Un Certain Regard section. The film is partly a dark accomplishment fiction-tale of a future plague epidemic, and partly chronicles ii film imbibers (played by Lars von Trier and screenwriter Niels Vrsel) preparing that film, with the two storylines ultimately colliding. For television von Trier tell Medea (1988), which won the Jean dArcy prize in France. It was base on a screenplay by Carl Th. Dreyer and feature Udo Kier. He completed the europium-trilogy in 1991 with Europa (released as Zentropa in the U.S.), which won the Prix du gore at the 1991 Cannes Film Festival14 and picked up awards at other major festivals. In 1990 he also directed the music video for the worldwide hit Bakerman by Laid Back.15 This video was reused in 2006 by the face DJ and artist Shaun Baker who did a remake of Bakerman.Zentropa and The KingdomIn 1992 he and producer quill Aalbk Jensen founded the movie production company Zentropa Entertainment, named aft(prenominal) a train company in Europa, their nearly recent film at the time.8 The reason for doing this was to achieve financial independence and to concord total imaginative control. The production company has produced numerous movies other than von Triers own as well as television series. It also has produced hardcore sex films Constance (1998), Pink Prison (1999), HotMen CoolBoyz (2000) and All About Anna (2005). In order to make m sensationy for his nakedly founded company,16 he made The Kingdom (Riget, 1994) and The Kingdom II (Riget II, 1997), a pair of miniseries recorded in the Danish national hospital, the name Riget being a colloquial name for the hospital known as Rigshospi talet (lit. The Kingdoms Hospital) in Danish. A projected third installment in the series was derailed by the 1998 death of Ernst-Hugo Jregrd, who played Helmer, oneness of the major constituents.Dogme 95In 1995, Lars von Trier and Thomas Vinterberg presented their manifesto for a new cinematic movement which they called Dogme 95. It would however take a while before the first of these films appeared, and at this maculation many impression of the concept mainly as a radical idea with no future.citation needed In 1996, von Trier conducted an unusual theatrical experiment in Copenhagen involving 53 actors, which he titled Psychomobile 1 The adult male Clock. A documentary chronicling the project was directed by Jesper Jargil, and was released in 2000 with the title De Ud palliateede (The Exhibited). Von Triers next film, Breaking the Waves (1996), the first film in von Triers Golden Heart Trilogy, won the Grand Prix at Cannes and featured Emily Watson, who was nominated for the h onorary society salute for Best Actress.Its grainy images and hand-held photography pointed towards Dogme 95. The second was The Idiots (1998), nominated for a Palme dOr, which he presented in person at the Cannes Film Festival notwithstanding his dis care of travelling. terpsichorean in the Dark (2000) was the terminal component of the trilogy. As originator of the Dogme 95 concept, which has led to international interest in Danish film as a whole, he has inspired filmmakers all over the world.17 Trier and Thomas Vinterberg, who created the Dogme 95 manifesto and the Vow of Chastity together with their fellow Dogme directors Kristian Levring and Sren Kragh-Jacobsen shared in 2008 the European Film Award European Achievement in World Cinema.Explicit imagesVon Triers use of sexually explicit images in The Idiots (1998) started a wavecitation needed of arthouse mainstream films with unsimulated sex, such(prenominal) as Catherine Breillats Romance (1999), Baise-Moi (2000), Intimacy (2001), Vincent Gallos The Brown Bunny (2003) and Michael Winterbottoms 9 Songs (2004). In 1998, Lars von Trier also made history by having his company Zentropa be the worlds first mainstream film company to produce hardcore eroticaographic films.Three of these films, Constance (1998), Pink Prison (1999) and the adult/mainstream crossover-feature All About Anna (2005), were made primarily for a female audience, and were extremely successful in Europe, with the first two being directly responsible for the knock against 2006 legalizing of pornography in Norway.18 Women too like to see other people having sex. What they dont like is the endless close-ups of hammering bodyparts without a story. Lars von Trier is the first to make believe realised this and produced valuable quality porn films for women. Stern No. 40, 27 September 200719Lars von Triers initiative spearheaded a European wave of female-friendly porn films from directors such as Anna Span, Erika Lust and Petra Joy, while von Triers company Zentropa was forced to abandon the experiment due to pressure from English business partners.20 In July 2009, womens magazine Cosmopolitan ranked Pink Prison as No. 1 in its Top Five of the best womens porn, calling it the role model for the new porn-generation.21 Lars von Trier would return to explicit images in his self-directed Antichrist (2009), exploring darker themes.2000sIn 2000, von Trier premiered a musical featuring Icelandic musician Bjrk, Dancer in the Dark. The film won the Palme dOr at Cannes.22 The song Ive Seen It All (which Trier co-wrote) received an academy Award nomination for Best Song. The Five Obstructions (2003), made by Lars von Trier and Jrgen Leth, is a documentary, yet also incorporates lengthy sections of experimental films. The premise is that Lars von Trier challenges director Jrgen Leth, his friend and mentor, to remake his old experimental film The Perfect Human (1967) five times, each time with a different obstructionist (or obstacle) specified by von Trier.23 He then directed two films in his announced U.S. trilogy Dogville (2003), feature Nicole Kidman and Manderlay (2005), starring Bryce Dallas Howard in the same role as Grace. Both films are extremely stylized, with the actors playing their parts on a nearly empty soundstage with little alone chalk marks on the floor to orient the determines.Both films had huge casts of major international actors (Harriet Andersson, Lauren Bacall, James Caan, Danny Glover, Willem Dafoe, etc.), and questioned various let go ofs relating to the Statesn society, such as fanaticism in Dogville and slavery in Manderlay. Controversy erupted on the 2004 band for Manderlay when actor John C. Reilly walked off the Trollhttan, Sweden, set in late March. Reilly walked off the film when he learned that an upcoming scene involved the execute of a donkey for food. The films producer says the animalwho was old and not expected to live much longishwas killed off-camera by a certified veterinarian, in accordance with Swedish law. Reilly was replaced by Zeljko Ivanek.24 The U.S. was also the scene for passion Wendy (2005), a feature film directed by von Triers Dogme-brother Thomas Vinterberg from a script by von Trier. It starred Jamie Bell and Bill Pullman and bust with gun worship and violence in American society.In 2006, von Trier released a Danish-language comedy film, The Boss of it All. It was pushover using a process that von Trier has called Automavision, which involves the director choosing the best practicable fixed camera position and then allowing a computer to randomly choose when to tilt, pan or zoom. It was followed by an autobiographical film, De unge r Erik Nietzsche sagaen del 1 (2007), scripted by von Trier nevertheless directed by Jacob Thuesen, which tells the story of von Triers years as a student at the National Film School of Denmark. It stars Jonatan fuck as von Triers alter ego, called Erik Nietzsche, and is narrated by von Trier himself. All main characters in the film are based on real people from the Danish film industry,citation needed with the thinly veiled portrayals including Jens Albinus as director Nils Malmros, Dejan uki as screenwriter Mogens Rukov and Sren Pilmark in an especially unflattering portrayal as sex-obsessed school principal Henning Camre.Von Triers next feature film was Antichrist, an art film about a grieving couple who retreat to their confine in the woods, hoping a return to Eden will repair their broken hearts and troubled sexual union but nature takes its course and things go from bad to worse. The film, which includes sexually explicit content, stars Willem Dafoe and Charlotte Gainsbourg. It premiered in competition at the 2009 Cannes Film Festival, where the festivals jury honoured the movie by giving the Best Actress award to Gainsbourg.25The Cannes Film Festival unsectarian Jury, which gives prizes for movies that promote spiritual, humanist and universal values, also honoured the film with a special anti-award a spokesman for the jury draw it as the or so misogynist movie from the self-proclaimed biggest director in the world.26 In 2010 the Swedish newspaper Dagens Nyheter reported on their website that the film production company Zentropa is reportedly making more(prenominal) revenue from suing movie pirates in Germany that have downloaded Antichrist illegally than from box office and DVD sales, demanding a payment of around 1,300 euros per download to cancel legal action.272010sVon Triers latest work is Melancholia, a psychological disaster drama28 shot amongst 22 July and 8 September 2010 at Film i Vsts studios in Trollhttan, Sweden,29 and with exteriors in the area environ the Tjolholm Castle.30 Magnolia Pictures has acquired the distribution rights for North America.31 The film was in competition at the 2011 Cannes Film Festival.32 Von Trier announced that subsequently finishing Melancholia he hopes to begin production of The N ymphomaniac, a two-part film about the sexual awakening of a woman (Charlotte Gainsbourg).33 The director explained how he got the idea for the upcoming project my DP on Melancholia, Manuel Claro, at one point voiced a surprising prejudice. He urged me not to fall into the trap that so many aging directors fall into that the women get younger and younger and nuder and nuder. Thats all I needed to hear. I most definitely intend for the women in my films to get younger and younger and nuder and nuder.34 The announced cast includes Gainsbourg, Stellan Skarsgrd, Shia LaBeouf, Willem Dafoe, Connie Nielsen, Jamie Bell, Jens Albinus, Jesper Christensen and Nicole Kidman.PhobiasVon Trier suffers from octuple phobias, including an intense fear of flying.35 His fear of air travel frequently places severely limiting constraints on him and his crew, necessitating that nearly all of his films be shot in either Denmark or Sweden, even those set in the unify States or other foreign countries. V on Trier has had a number of his films featured at the Cannes Film Festival over the course of his career, and each time has insisted on driving from Denmark to France for the festival and back. On numerous do von Trier has also stated that he suffers from occasional depression which renders him incapable of performing his work and unable to fulfill social obligations.36Filming techniquesLars von Trier has verbalize that a film should be like a stone in your shoe. In order to create original art he feels that filmmakers must eff themselves stylistically from other films, practically by placing restrictions on the filmmaking process. The most famous restriction is the cinematic imprecation of chastity of the Dogme95 movement with which he is associated, though merely one of his films, The Idiots, is an actual Dogme 95 film. In Dancer in the Dark, jump shots37 and dramatically-different color palettes and camera techniques were used for the real world and musical portions of th e film, and in Dogville everything was record on a sound stage with no set where the walls of the buildings in the fictional town were mark as lines on the floor.Von Trier often shoots digitally and operates the camera himself, preferring to continuously shoot the actors in-character without stopping between takes. In Dogville he let actors stay in character for hours, in the style of method acting. These techniques often put great strain on actors, most famously with Bjrk during the filming of Dancer in the Dark. a lot he uses the same regular host of actors in many of his films some of his frequently used actors are Jean-Marc Barr, Udo Kier and Stellan Skarsgrd. He is heavily influenced by the work of Carl Theodor Dreyer38 and the film The Night Porter.39 He was so inspired by the myopic film The Perfect Human directed by Jrgen Leth that he challenged Leth to redo the short five times in feature film The Five Obstructions.40TrilogiesVon Trier has on occasion referred to his f ilms as falling into thematic and stylistic trilogies. This pattern began with his first feature film, marking the beginning of The Europa Trilogy, though he claims a trilogy was not initially planned, instead being applied to the films in retrospect. The Europe trilogy illuminated the traumas of Europe in the past and future. This trilogy includes The Element of Crime (1984), Epidemic (1987) and Europa (1991). The Golden Heart trilogy was about naive heroines who hold their golden hearts despite the tragedies they experience. This trilogy consists of Breaking the Waves (1996), The Idiots (1998) and Dancer in the Dark (2000). While all triple films are sometimes associated with the Dogme 95 movement, only The Idiots is a certified Dogme 95 film. The USA Land of Opportunities trilogy follows the character of Grace, and is set in a stylized American past.Von Trier has stated he was inspired to make a trilogy about the United States as a reaction to Americans at the Cannes film festi val who said he had no right to make the Dancer in the Dark,8 which was often viewed as being deprecative of a country he has never been to (and has no intention of ever visiting, due to his phobia of travel) however, von Trier himself has stated in interviews he did not intend it to be a tyroism of America, saying the film takes place in a fictional America. Von Trier proposed the films as a series of sermons on Americas sins and hypocrisycitation needed, inspired by the fact that American movie makers have made many movies about places across the world to which they have not travelled. All three movies will be shot in the same distinctive style, on a bare sound stage with no set and buildings marked by lines on the floor.This style is inspired by 1970s televised theatre. The trilogy will consist of Dogville (2003), Manderlay (2005) and the so far not produced Washington. The Depression Trilogy consists of Antichrist, Melancholia and the yet to be completed, Nymphomaniac. All thr ee star Charlotte Gainsbourg and deal with characters that deal with depression or grief in different ways. This trilogy is said to represent the current depression that von Trier himself is currently going through. The Kingdom (Riget) was planned as a trilogy of three seasons with 13 episodes in total, but the third season was not filmed due to death of star Ernst-Hugo Jregrd shortly after completion of the second season.Biological fatherIn 1989, von Triers mother revealed on her deathbed that the man who he thought was his father was not, and that she had had a tryst with her former employer, Fritz Michael Hartmann (19092000),41 who descended from a long line of Roman Catholic stainless musicians (his grandfather was Emil Hartmann, his great grandfather J.P.E. Hartmann, his uncles included Niels Gade and Johan Ernst Hartmann and thus Niels Viggo Bentzon was his cousin). She stated that she did this in order to give her son artistic genes.42 Until that point I thought I had a Jewi sh background. But Im really more of a Nazi. I believe that my biological fathers German family went back two further generations. Before she died, my mother told me to be happy that I was the son of this other man. She said my foster father had had no goals and no strength. But he was a loving man. And I was very sad about this revelation. And you then feel manipulated when you really do turn out to be creative.If Id known that my mother had this plan, I would have deform something else. I would have shown her. The slut43 During the German occupation of Denmark, Fritz Michael Hartmann worked as a civil servant and get together a resistance group (Frit Danmark), actively counteracting any pro-German and pro-Nazi colleagues in his department.44 Another member of this infiltrative resistance group was Hartmanns colleague Viggo Kampmann, who would later become prime minister of Denmark.45After four awkward meetings with his biological father, the man refused further contact.46 The re velations led von Trier to attempt to erase the connections with his stepfather by converting to Catholicism, and to rework his filmmaking into a style accentuation honesty.3 I dont know if Im all that Catholic really. Im probably not. Denmark is a very Protestant country. Perhaps I only turned Catholic to piss off a few of my countrymen.43 In 2009, he declared, Im a very bad Catholic. In fact Im becoming more and more of an atheist.47Controversy at 2011 Cannes Film FestivalOn 19 May 2011, Cannes Film Festivals board of directors declared von Trier persona non grata for comments he made during a press conference for his film Melancholia the day before, an unprecedented move for the film festival.4849 Responding to a question by The Times film critic Kate Muir about his German roots and his comments in a Danish film magazine about the Nazi aesthetic, von Trier claimed to have some sympathy for and ground of Adolf Hitler,50 and then jokingly claimed to be a Nazi himself5152Von Trier at the 2011 Cannes Film Festival.What can I say? I understand Hitler, but I think he did some wrong things, yes, absolutely. Hes not what you would call a good guy, but I understand much about him, and I commiserate with him a little bit. But come on, Im not for the Second World War, and Im not against Jews. I am of course very much for Jews, no not too much, because Israel is pain in the ass, but still how can I get out of this sentence. Press Conference for Melancholia, Cannes, 20115354Referring to the art of Nazi architect Albert Speer, von Trier added he had some talent that was kind of possible for him to use during Ok, Im a Nazi. Then, to Toronto Star film critic Peter Howell, who questioned whether Melancholia could be an answer to Hollywood blockbusters and asked von Trier if he could envision doing a film on a grander scale than this, von Trier replied On a grander scale? Yeah. Yeah thats what we Nazis, we have a list to do things on a greater scale. Yeah, maybe you could persuade me into the final solution with journalists. Hours later, von Trier released a brief statement of apology about his comments at the press conference If I have agony someone this morning by the words I said at the press conference, I sincerely yours apologise.I am not anti-semitic or racially prejudiced in any way, nor am I a Nazi.55 The next day, the festival directors held an extraordinary meeting, deciding his remarks were unacceptable, intolerable and contrary to the ideals of humanity and bounty that preside over the very existence of the festival. The board of directors condemns these comments and declares Lars von Trier persona non grata at the Festival de Cannes, with order immediately.55 Afterwards, von Trier held a news conference of his own in Danish. His first remark to the Danish journalists was If any of you journalists will beat me, so just do it. I will enjoy it. He went on to say that The Holocaust is the worst crime that ever happened. I have n othing against Jews. I have a Jewish name, and all my children have Jewish names.He admitted that his remarks about the Nazis had been misguided, saying It was really doltishly done and it was in the wrong forum. At the press conference with Danish journalists, there were no problems, but I do not think the international journalists understand my Danish humor. But he also said he was proud to have been kicked out of the Cannes festival I am proud to have been declared persona non grata. It is perhaps the first time in cinematic history, it has happened. I think one reason is that French people treated the Jews badly during World War II. Therefore, it is a sensitive study for them. I respect the Cannes festival very highly, but I also understand that they are very angry at me right now.5655 Speaking to other news outlets he said that his comments were very nipping and very rude, but thats very Danish.He also added, I dont sympathize with Hitler for one second.57 In the October 201 1 issue of GQ, von Trier is quoted in an interview saying he was not really ghastly for the comments he made, only sorry he didnt make it clear that he was joking. He added, I cant be sorry for what I saidits against my nature.58 On 5 October 2011, von Trier was interviewed by police in Denmark about his remarks at Cannes. Afterwards, he announced that he had decided from this day forth to refrain from all public statements and interviews.59 honourVon Trier was made a Knight of the Order of the Dannebrog on 14 January 1997.60 Ten years later von Trier decided to hand back the prize, saying that the Danish royal family are just elementary people of bad quality.61